Notes, abstracts, papers, exams and problems of Language Arts

used to/wolud(simpre used to, necesita ax did en - i ? toncs pierde d) -be'use'to(star akostumbrando,echo) -get used to(star akomstumbrandose,proceso)

adverbs of degree: -not'at'all(gens) -sligthly(lleugeramnt) -a'bit( 1 mica) -fairly(bastant) -pretty(bastnt,prou) -rather(bastnt,força) -quite(molt) -really(realment) -totally(totalment)

defining rel clauses(inf esencial): -who(ki,ke refer a person) -wich(k, x coses) -that(ki,ke person o kosa) -whose(referencia a l posesion) ... (Continue)

 

Pasiva: sujeto + To Be ( en el tiempo de la oración) + pasado participio(verbo principal)
1 Condicional: if+present simple,will+infinitive
2 Condicional: if+pas simpe,would+infinitive
3 Condicional: if+past perfect,would haver+pas participle

Direct speech=Reported speech.Presen simple=Pas simple,Present continuo=Pasado continuo, Past simple=Past perfect simple, Present perfect=simplePast perfect$ simple will=Would, Can=Could mus=tHad to, Here=There,This=That, These=Those, Now=then, Next week=The following week, Today=That day, Tonight=That night, Tomorrow=The following day, yesterday=The day before, Last week=The week before

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• 'Drift down' is the procedure to be applied: AFTER ENGINE FAILURE IF THE AEROPLANE IS ABOVE THE ONE ENGINE OUT MAXIMUM ALTITUDE
  ·"Maximum endurance": IS ACHIEVED IN UNACCELERATED LEVEL FLIGHT WITH MINIMUM FUEL FLOW
  ·"Stepped climbs" are used on long-distance flights: TO FLY A PROFILE AS CLOSE AS POSSIBLE TO THE OPTIMUM ALTITUDE AS THE AEROPLANE MASS REDUCES
  ·A 'Balanced Field Length' is said to exist where:

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enunciado: s 1a 1idad pragmatica formada x 1a palabra o 1 grupo d palabras q adkiern 1 sntido complto dntro d 1 contxto comunicativo.pued star formado x 1a palabra.oracion,oracion compustad varias proposicions y 1 grupo d palabras sin structira oracional//tipos d enuncia2:enunciativoexpon 1 exo ,exprsa 1a ida d forma objtiva//intrrogativo:formula 1a prgunta d algo q s dsconoc puedn sr totals o parcials//exclamativo:exprsa emocions//dubitativo:indica duda , variacion//dsidrativo:formula 1 dso//exortativo:exprsa ruego consjo o ordn

sustantivo:dsd 1 punto d vista sintactico cumpl la funion d nuclo dl sintagma nominal y admit dtrminants y complmntos dpndients dl en cuanto a significado tien la capacidad d rfrirs a objtos//gnro: s puedn distinguir:variabls,d gnro inrnt,epicnos:no distinguen sxo,ambiguosadmitn gnro cambiandol dtrminant,comuns:s difrncian sgunl dtrminant//calificacion smantica:concrtos,propios,individuals,lctivos,anima2,contabls

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La comunicación
Es un fenómeno social por el que los seres humanos nos transmitimos información. Todo acto de comunicación tiene seis elementos: emisor, receptor, mensaje, canal, contexto y código.
Los signos
-icono: Mantiene una relación de semejanza con lo que representa.
-indicio: Posee una relación de contigüidad con lo que representa. Carece de intencionalidad comunicativa y precisa de un intérprete adecuado.
-símbolo: Es de tipo arbitrario, convencional e inmotivado, pues su forma y significado se ha establecido como resultado de un acuerdo social. Tiene gran capacidad significativa. A este grupo pertenece la mayoría de los signos lingüísticos.

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hit hit hit colpejar
Hold Held Held Subjectar
Hurt Hurt Hurt Ferir
Keep Kept Kept Guarda
Know Knew Known Saber
Lay Laid Laid posar
Lead Led Led guiar
Learn Learnt/ed aprendre
Leave Left Left deixar
Lend Lent Lent prestar
Let Let Let permetre
Lie Lay Lain estirarse
Light Lit Lit encendre
Lose Lost Lost perdre

Base           Participio

be                been

beat             beaten

become       become

begin           begun

blow             blown

break           broken

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BEESTER COLLECTIONS: Break the ice trencar el gel, Break the promice trencar una promesa, Break a record trencar un record, Break someone’s heart trencar un cor, Break the monotony trencar la monotonía, Break the law trencar la llei, Break the news trencar la primera noticia, Break the habit trencar el hàbit, ... (Continue)

 LEAD:PLOMO LEAK:ESCAPE LID:TAPADERA LIFEBOAT:BOTESALVAVIDAS LOCK:CERRARCONLLAVES MANAGE:LOGRAR,CONSEGUIR MOREOVER:ADEMAS NET:RED OFFICIAL:REPRESENTANTEDELGOBIERNO ORDEAL:SUFRIMIENTO,SITUACIONHORRIBLE PAINFUL:DOLOROSO PATRON:CLIENTE PERFORM:ACTUAR,INTERPRETAR PICK:ESCOGER,ELEGIR PIPE:TUBO PHONEY:FALSIFICADO PLEASED:SATISFECHO,CONTENTO PLENTY OF:MUCHA/O/S PLOT:ARGUMENTO POSE AS:HACERSEPASARX PRETEND:FINGIR PROSPECTIVE:FUTURO,PROBABLE PROUD:ORGULLOSO PROVE:DEMOSTRAR

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Last November, I stayed with a friend in her massive old house in the country.When I arrived, the sun was going down and it was beginning to get dark.My friend took me to my room and went to make some coffee.

While I was waiting  for her, I began to feel really uncomfortable. Suddenly, I felt that somebody was watching me. At first, I didn-t see anything  strange, but then the fire started burning with a strange green colour. I started to feel very cold. Eventually, my friend came back, and everything seemed normal again.

Later, my friend asked me if I was Ok, and I told her about my experience. She looked pale!She told me that her grandmother died in the room one November a long time ago. Sometimes people see a green woman sitting next to the fire. I didn-t sleep in the room, and I don-t think I -ll visit her again!

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