Clasified in Notes of Economy of Secondary.
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2 types of dating: relative dating put the event in the proper sequence and numerical dating: exact date. Principle of horizontally, cross-cutting, superposition.Unconformities: represent a long period during which deposition ceased,erosion removed previosly formed rocks and then deposition resumed. Types: Angular Unconfor: folded sedimentary rocks that are overlain by strata, more flat-lying strata. DIsconformity: strata on either side are parallel. Nonconformity: the break separates older metamorphic or intrusive igneous rocks from younger sedimentary strata. Correlation: the matching up of 2 or more geologic phenomena in different areas.
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Ethics: study of moral principles and values that govern the actions of people
Ethical dilemma: situation that an individual faces involving a decision about appropriate behavior and affects the welfare of individuals by the results of the decision
Framework for ethical decision:
Clasified in Notes of Economy of Secondary.
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Comercio internacional:la carencia de ciertos b y s:demanda y gasto de producción.territorio aduanero:zona geografica de libre circulacionde mercancias.T ventaja comparativa:expecializarse en un bys,q se intercambie.proteccionismo:lo mejor para la industria de un pais es protejerla de la cmpetencia.medidas:ayudas,dumping,medidas de efecto equivalente,arancel,cuotas o cntingentes.razones:recaudaciones de dinero,incremento y fomento de cmpetencia,proteccion de la industria,fomenta la industrializacion y el cmercio.
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Economics :the study of how societies use scarce resources to produce valuable goods and services and distribiute them
efficiency: effective use of society´s resources in satisfying people wants & needs
microeconomics: concerned with the behavior of individuals entities such as markets firms and households
macroeconomics: concerning the overall performance of the economy
inputs: commodities or services that are used to produce G&S
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Clasified in Notes of Economy of University.
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Production function: specifies the maximum with a given Q of inputs
Marginal product: the extra output produced by 1 additional unit
productivity : is a concept measuring ratio of total output to a weigthed average of inputs
fixed cost : are expenses that must be paid even if the firm produce 0 outputs
total cost: represents the lowest total dollar expense needed to produce each level of output
marginal cost : extra or additional cost of producing 1 extra unit of output
average cost : is the TC/Q-average fixed cost: FC/Q-average variable cost: VC/Q
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Speculation: involves buying and selling in order to make profits from fluctuations prices
Arbitrage: is the purchase of a good in one market for immediate resale in another market in order to profit from a price discrepancy
Hedging: reducing the risk involved in owning an asset by making an offsetting sale of that asset.
Social insurance: consist of mandatory programs with broad or universal coverage, fended by taxes or fees
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Clasified in Notes of Economy of Secondary.
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Clasified in Notes of Economy of Secondary.
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Coordinadas:-Cpulativa(suma,cnjuncin coord copult, nexos y, ni que)-Disyuntiv:(excluir, o u)-Adverstiv:(oposicion nxo:pero, mas, aunk)-Distribut:(rferncia tiempo spacio, aqui...alli, cerca...lejos)-Explicativas:(primra xplica la sgunda, es decir, osea, x ej..)Subordinadas: SUSTANTIVAS:-Sujeto: sustituir x eso-CD:sustituir por lo-CN: s como un adjtivo y va detras de DE.-Suplemnto:ncsita dsps dl vrbo un cntinuacin p k tnga sntido-C.crcustncial:prep+que+oracin-Aposicion:explicacin d un SN.-CI: s sustitye x LE.-CAgnte: l k realmnte realiza la accin.-Atribto.ADVERBIALES: -Lugar: sust por alli -Tiempo:rsponde a cuando -Modo: Sust x asi. -Comprtiva -Causales: sust x POR ESO. -Consecutivas: la sgunda explica la primera. -Final:rsponden a para ke -Condicionales: pone una cndicion pra realizar la primera-Concesivas:aunk aga la principal no cmbiara la subordinada.
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Internal control- process effected by entity´s board of directors, managers and others designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the achievement of objectives in preliabillity of financial reporting effectiveness and efficiency
Risk assessment- management process for identifying and responding to business risks faced by an org.
The walk- through- refers to tracing several transactions through each step in the cycle
The control environment- is the collective effect of the overall attitude awareness and actions of an entities board of directors on establishing & enhancing the effectiveness of specific controls
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ACTIVO: •oro y divisas •creditos al sist. bancario •titulos o activos financieros •otros activos
PASIVO MONETARIO: •efectivo en manos del publico •reservas bancarias: -efectivo en manos del sist. crediticio -avtivos de caja o reserva del sist. bancario P. NO MONETARIO: •capital y reservas del banco central •depositos del sector publico
OPERACIONES DEL MERCADO ABIERTO: El banco de españa compra y vende titulos a otros bancos para reducir o aumentar la cant. d dinero en circulacion.
El banco central puede incidir sobre la oferta monetaria de dos formas: 1.-
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