Notes, notes, essays, topics of Economy

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Clasified in Notes of Economy of Secondary.

Written at November 30, 2009 on enEnglish with a size of 1,648 bytes.

2 types of dating: relative dating put the event in the proper sequence and numerical dating: exact date. Principle of horizontally, cross-cutting, superposition.Unconformities: represent a long period during which deposition ceased,erosion removed previosly formed rocks and then deposition resumed. Types: Angular Unconfor: folded sedimentary rocks that are overlain by strata, more flat-lying strata. DIsconformity: strata on either side are parallel. Nonconformity: the break separates older metamorphic or intrusive igneous rocks from younger sedimentary strata. Correlation: the matching up of 2 or more geologic phenomena in different areas.

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Clasified in Notes of Economy of University.

Written at June 14, 2010 on enEnglish with a size of 4,060 bytes.

Ethics: study of moral principles and values that govern the actions of people

Ethical dilemma: situation that an individual faces involving a decision about appropriate behavior and affects the welfare of individuals by the results of the decision

Framework for ethical decision:

  • Identify the problem
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Clasified in Notes of Economy of Secondary.

Written at June 05, 2010 on enEnglish with a size of 1,538 bytes.

Comercio internacional:la carencia de ciertos b y s:demanda y gasto de producción.territorio aduanero:zona geografica de libre circulacionde mercancias.T ventaja comparativa:expecializarse en un bys,q se intercambie.proteccionismo:lo mejor para la industria de un pais es protejerla de la cmpetencia.medidas:ayudas,dumping,medidas de efecto equivalente,arancel,cuotas o cntingentes.razones:recaudaciones de dinero,incremento y fomento de cmpetencia,proteccion de la industria,fomenta la industrializacion y el cmercio.

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Clasified in Notes of Economy of University.

Written at June 10, 2010 on enEnglish with a size of 3,180 bytes.

Economics :the study of how societies use scarce resources to produce valuable goods  and services and distribiute them

efficiency: effective use of society´s resources in satisfying people wants & needs

microeconomics: concerned with the behavior of individuals entities such as markets  firms and households

macroeconomics: concerning the overall performance of the economy

inputs: commodities or services that are used to produce G&S

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Clasified in Notes of Economy of University.

Written at June 10, 2010 on enEnglish with a size of 2,756 bytes.

Production function: specifies the maximum with a given Q of inputs

Marginal product: the extra output produced by 1 additional unit  

productivity  : is a concept measuring ratio of total output to a weigthed average of inputs

fixed cost : are expenses that must be paid even if the firm produce 0 outputs

total cost: represents the lowest total dollar expense needed to produce each level of output

marginal cost : extra or additional cost of producing 1 extra unit of output

average cost : is the TC/Q-average fixed cost: FC/Q-average variable cost: VC/Q

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Clasified in Notes of Economy of University.

Written at June 10, 2010 on enEnglish with a size of 2,119 bytes.

Speculation: involves buying and selling in order to make profits from fluctuations prices

Arbitrage: is the purchase of a good in one market for immediate resale in another market in order to profit from a price discrepancy

Hedging: reducing the risk involved in owning an asset by making an offsetting sale of that asset.

Social insurance: consist of mandatory programs with broad or universal coverage, fended by taxes or fees



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Clasified in Notes of Economy of Secondary.

Written at June 10, 2010 on enEnglish with a size of 882 bytes.

Politicas:-Fiscal:Gasts e impuestos.-Monetaria:Dinero.-Comercio exterior o tipo de cambio: Aranceles, valor de euro.-Oferta:Algo qe se expande.Union aduanera: acuerd cmercial k cnsist n un area d libre cmercio k stablec una trifa xterior comun.mercosur(brasil, paraguay, argentina) AreaLibreCmercio:Frma d intgracion k implic la suprsion d barrers, arncels y cmercials a la circulcin d mrcancias ntre ls paises.nafta(eeuu, mexico y cnada) Xamen:-Devaluacion-Baratp-Mejorara-Balnza d mercancias-ants cn una libra tnia ms dolars cn ls k kmprar sus products-Entrada.-Tipo de cambio-Suba-D.Agregda-bje prcio, suba xportcion, bje importcn, suba DA-Nada-Superior.Inflacion: subida cntinuada y gneralizda d ls prcios d una economia.(mderda, glopnte, hiprinflacin)Arancel:impusto k s aplic a ls bns k s importn d paises extrnjeros, aumntndo asi su prcio y hciend ms cmpetitivs sus products.
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Clasified in Notes of Economy of Secondary.

Written at June 10, 2010 on enEnglish with a size of 1,021 bytes.

Coordinadas:-Cpulativa(suma,cnjuncin coord copult, nexos y, ni que)-Disyuntiv:(excluir, o u)-Adverstiv:(oposicion nxo:pero, mas, aunk)-Distribut:(rferncia tiempo spacio, aqui...alli, cerca...lejos)-Explicativas:(primra xplica la sgunda, es decir, osea, x ej..)Subordinadas: SUSTANTIVAS:-Sujeto: sustituir x eso-CD:sustituir por lo-CN: s como un adjtivo  y va detras de DE.-Suplemnto:ncsita dsps dl vrbo un cntinuacin p k tnga sntido-C.crcustncial:prep+que+oracin-Aposicion:explicacin d un SN.-CI: s sustitye x LE.-CAgnte: l k realmnte realiza la accin.-Atribto.ADVERBIALES: -Lugar: sust por alli -Tiempo:rsponde a cuando -Modo: Sust x asi. -Comprtiva -Causales: sust x POR ESO. -Consecutivas:  la sgunda explica la primera. -Final:rsponden a para ke -Condicionales: pone una cndicion pra realizar la primera-Concesivas:aunk aga la  principal no cmbiara la subordinada.

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Clasified in Notes of Economy of University.

Written at June 14, 2010 on enEnglish with a size of 3,756 bytes.

Internal control- process effected by entity´s board of directors, managers and others  designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the achievement of objectives in preliabillity  of financial reporting effectiveness and efficiency

Risk assessment- management process for identifying and responding to business risks faced by an org.

The walk- through- refers to tracing several transactions through each step in the cycle

The control environment- is the collective effect of the overall attitude awareness and actions of an entities board of directors on establishing & enhancing the effectiveness of specific controls

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Clasified in Notes of Economy of Primary.

Written at June 21, 2010 on enEnglish with a size of 2,500 bytes.

ACTIVO: •oro y divisas •creditos al sist. bancario •titulos o activos financieros •otros activos

PASIVO MONETARIO: •efectivo en manos del publico •reservas bancarias: -efectivo en manos del sist. crediticio -avtivos de caja o reserva del sist. bancario   P. NO MONETARIO: •capital y reservas del banco central •depositos del sector publico

OPERACIONES DEL MERCADO ABIERTO: El banco de españa compra y vende titulos a otros bancos para reducir o aumentar la cant. d dinero en circulacion.

El banco central puede incidir sobre la oferta monetaria de dos formas1.-  

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