Examen de fisica

Cursos de Física

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Clasificado en Examenes de Física de Secundaria.

Escrito el 22 de Noviembre de 2009 en esEspañol y con un tamaño de 47.956 bytes.

ImagenLos gases

1.El volumen
En el Sistema Internacional se mide en m
3
2.La temperatura
En el Sistema Internacional se mide en Kelvin (K)
3.La presión
Def.: fuerza que ejerce una materia sobre las paredes delrecipiente que las contiene.
En el Sistema Internacional se mide en pascales (Pa).

ImagenTeoría cinético corpuscular

Se basa en el modelo cinético-corpuscular
Aplicado a los gases dice:
Los gases están formados por partículas separadas unas de otras en continuo movimiento.
Tienen un movimiento desordenado à movimiento browniano
Ocupan el volumen de todo el recipiente
Cuanto más rápido se mueva mayor es su temperatura.

ImagenLeyes de los gases
ØLey de Boyle-Mariotte

üCuando la temperatura es constante, si aumenta la presión disminuye el volumen y viceversa.
üFórmula: P · V = cte. à P1 V1 = P2 V
2

ØLey de Charles

üCuando la presión es constante, si aumenta el volumen aumenta la temperatura y viceversa.
üFórmula:
Equation.301050000020000000b0000004571756174696f6e2e3300000000000000000000100000d0cf11e0a1b11ae1000000000000000000000000000000003e000300feff0900060000000000000000000000010000000100000000000000001000000200000001000000feffffff0000000000000000fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffdffffff04000000feffffff05000000feffffff06000000feffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff52006f006f007400200045006e00740072007900000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000016000500ffffffffffffffff0200000002ce020000000000c000000000000046000000000000000000000000103939c4a96bca0103000000400500000000000001004f006c00650000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a000201ffffffffffffffffffffffff000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001400000000000000010043006f006d0070004f0062006a00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000120002010100000004000000ffffffff00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001000000720000000000000003004f0062006a0049006e0066006f0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000012000201ffffffffffffffffffffffff000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000030000000600000000000000feffffff02000000fefffffffeffffff05000000060000000700000008000000090000000a0000000b0000000c0000000d0000000e0000000f00000010000000fefffffffeffffff1300000014000000feffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff01000002000000000000000000000000000000006500720020004e006500770000002800480065006200720065007700290000000000000000000000000000000100feff030a0000ffffffff02ce020000000000c000000000000046230000004d6963726f736f667420456469746f72206465206563756163696f6e657320332e30000c0000004453204571756174696f6e000b0000004571756174696f6e2e3300f439b2710000000000000000000000004e00650077000000420061006c00000003000100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e90400004700a331000043006f007500720069006500720020004e00ffffffff030000000400000001000000ffffffff0100000000000000c80d000046040000f00200000100090000037801000003001c00000000000500000009020000000005000000020101000000050000000102ffffff00050000002e0118000000050000000b0200000000050000000c02e003800c1200000026060f001a00ffffffff000010000000c0ffffffb8ffffff400c0000980300000b00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ØLey de Gay-Lussac

üCuando el volumen es constante, si aumentamos la presión aumenta la temperatura y viceversa
üFórmula:
Equation.301050000020000000b0000004571756174696f6e2e3300000000000000000000100000d0cf11e0a1b11ae1000000000000000000000000000000003e000300feff0900060000000000000000000000010000000100000000000000001000000200000001000000feffffff0000000000000000fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffdffffff04000000feffffff05000000feffffff06000000feffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff52006f006f007400200045006e00740072007900000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000016000500ffffffffffffffff0200000002ce020000000000c000000000000046000000000000000000000000103939c4a96bca0103000000400500000000000001004f006c00650000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a000201ffffffffffffffffffffffff000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001400000000000000010043006f006d0070004f0062006a00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000120002010100000004000000ffffffff00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001000000720000000000000003004f0062006a0049006e0066006f0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000012000201ffffffffffffffffffffffff000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000030000000600000000000000feffffff02000000fefffffffeffffff05000000060000000700000008000000090000000a0000000b0000000c0000000d0000000e0000000f00000010000000fefffffffeffffff1300000014000000feffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff01000002000000000000000000000000000000006500720020004e006500770000002800480065006200720065007700290000000000000000000000000000000100feff030a0000ffffffff02ce020000000000c000000000000046230000004d6963726f736f667420456469746f72206465206563756163696f6e657320332e30000c0000004453204571756174696f6e000b0000004571756174696f6e2e3300f439b2710000000000000000000000004e00650077000000420061006c00000003000100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e90400004700a331000043006f007500720069006500720020004e00ffffffff030000000400000001000000ffffffff01000000000000005c0d0000d3040000f00200000100090000037801000003001c00000000000500000009020000000005000000020101000000050000000102ffffff00050000002e0118000000050000000b0200000000050000000c026004200c1200000026060f001a00ffffffff000010000000c0ffffffa2ffffffe00b0000020400000b00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ØEcuación general de los gases ideales.

üRelaciona la presión, el volumen y la temperatura.
üFórmula:
Imagen




ImagenLeyes de los gases
Ley de Boyle-Mariotte

Cuando la temperatura es constante, si aumenta la presión disminuye el volumen y viceversa.
Fórmula: P · V = cte. à P1 V1 = P2 V2

Ley de Charles

Cuando la presión es constante, si aumenta el volumen aumenta la temperatura y viceversa.
Fórmula: Imagen

Ley de G-Lussac

Cuando el volumen es constante, si aumentamos la presión aumenta la temperatura y viceversa
Fórmula: Imagen

Ecuación general de los gases ideales.

Relaciona la presión, el volumen y la temperatura.
Fórmula: Imagen

Tags:fisica,examen,leyes de los gases,teoría cinético corpuscular,los gases,volumen
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