Compendio Esencial de Gramática y Vocabulario Avanzado de Inglés
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Compendio Esencial de Vocabulario, Phrasal Verbs y Gramática Inglesa
I. Vocabulario Temático Clave
A continuación, se presenta una lista de términos esenciales con su traducción al español:
- browser - navegador
- costumes - vestuario
- dreadful - pésimo
- dull - aburrido/pesado
- plot - trama/argumento
- review - crítica/reseña
- rude to - grosero con
- struggle - lucha
- thrilling - emocionante
- troubled - conflictivo
- deafening - ensordecedor
- gathering - reunión/recopilación
- manage - lograr/poder
- newsflash - noticia de última hora
- currency - moneda
- device - aparato
- for - durante
- headphones - cascos
- hope - esperar
- laptop - portátil
- lasting - duradero
- plug in - enchufar
- profit - ganancia
- amusing - gracioso
- awful - espantoso
- cast - reparto
- source - fuente
II. Phrasal Verbs (Verbos Frasales)
Definiciones y usos comunes:
- break down - averiarse
- break into - introducirse (a la fuerza)
- break up - separarse
- call on - visitar
- carry on - continuar
- check in - registrarse
- check out - pagar y marcharse
- come over - venir
- cut down - cortar/reducir
- cut in - interrumpir
- cut off - interrumpir/aislar
- cut out - recortar
- deal with - resolver/tratar con
- end up - acabar/terminar
- fill in - rellenar
- find out - descubrir
- get across - comunicar/hacer entender
- get around - desplazarse
- get away - escaparse
- get back - volver
- get by - defenderse/arreglárselas
- get in/into - entrar
- get off - bajarse
- get through - comunicarse/superar
- get to - llegar
- give away - revelar/regalar
- give back - devolver
- give up - dejar/rendirse
- go off - irse/explotar
- go on - seguir/continuar
- go out - salir
- grow up - crecer
- look after - cuidar
- look at - mirar
- look into - investigar
- look out - tener cuidado
- pass down - transmitir (legado)
- pass on - dar/transmitir (información)
- pick out - elegir
- plug in - enchufar
- put away - guardar
- take away - llevar (comida)
- take back - retirar/devolver
- take off - despegar/quitarse (ropa)
- take out - sacar
- turn into - convertirse en
- turn down - bajar (volumen)
- turn off - apagar
- turn on - encender
- turn out - resultar
- turn over - dar la vuelta
- turn up - subir (volumen)/aparecer
III. Tiempos Verbales, Voz Pasiva y Estilo Indirecto (Reported Speech)
A: Voz Activa | P: Voz Pasiva | E.I: Estilo Indirecto (Reported Speech)
H4 Past Continuous (Pasado Continuo)
A: I was writing // P: were being played // E.I: had been working
H4 Past Perfect Simple (Pasado Perfecto Simple)
A: You had arrived // P: had been played // E.I: had worked
H4 Present Perfect (Presente Perfecto)
A: You have lived // P: have been played // E.I: had worked
H4 Future Simple (Futuro Simple)
A: You will allow // P: Will be played // E.I: would work
H4 Be Going To
A: I am going to buy
H4 Future Continuous (Futuro Continuo)
A: You will be travelling
H4 Future Perfect (Futuro Perfecto)
A: You will have eaten
H4 Present Simple (Presente Simple)
A: plays - are played // E.I: worked
H4 Present Continuous (Presente Continuo)
A: Is playing - are being played // E.I: was working
H4 Past Simple (Pasado Simple)
A: Played - were played // E.I: had worked
IV. Oraciones Condicionales (Conditionals)
Estructuras Fundamentales:
- Primer Condicional (Type 1): If + Present Simple → Future Simple / Imperative / Modal Verb
- Segundo Condicional (Type 2): If + Past Simple → Would/Could + Base Form (Infinitivo)
- Tercer Condicional (Type 3): If + Past Perfect → Would have/Could have + Past Participle