Compendio de Tiempos Verbales, Verbos Irregulares y Vocabulario Esencial Bilingüe
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Dominio de los Tiempos Verbales y Vocabulario Esencial en Inglés
Tiempos Verbales Fundamentales
Simple Present (Presente Simple)
Estructura básica y ejemplos.
- Afirmativo: I know / You know / He knows
- Negativo: I don't know / She doesn't know
- Interrogativo: Do I know? / Does she know?
Present Continuous (Presente Continuo)
Acciones que ocurren en el momento.
- Afirmativo: I'm working / He is working / You are working
- Negativo: I am not working / She isn't working / We aren't working
- Interrogativo: Am I working? / Is she working? / Are we working?
Past Simple (Pasado Simple)
Acciones completadas en el pasado.
- Afirmativo: I worked / She worked / They ate
- Negativo: I didn't work / She didn't work / We didn't work
- Interrogativo: Did I work? / Did she work? / Did they eat?
Past Continuous (Pasado Continuo)
Acciones en progreso en un momento específico del pasado.
- Afirmativo: I was working / She was working / We were working
- Negativo: I wasn't working / She wasn't working / We weren't working
- Interrogativo: Was I working? / Was she working? / Were we working?
Verbos Irregulares Esenciales (Base / Past Simple)
Lista de verbos irregulares clave con su forma base, pasado simple y significado en español.
- Be / was-were
- Beat / beat (vencer)
- Become / became (llegar a ser)
- Begin / began (empezar)
- Bite / bit (morder)
- Break / broke (romper)
- Bring / brought (traer)
- Build / built (construir)
- Buy / bought (comprar)
- Can / could (poder)
- Choose / chose (elegir)
- Come / came (venir)
- Cut / cut (cortar)
- Do / did (hacer)
- Drink / drank (beber)
- Drive / drove (conducir)
- Eat / ate (comer)
- Feel / felt (sentir)
- Fight / fought (luchar)
- Fly / flew (volar)
- Forget / forgot (olvidar)
- Get / got (obtener/llegar)
- Go / went (ir)
- Hit / hit (golpear)
- Keep / kept (mantener)
- Know / knew (saber/conocer)
- Lay / laid (poner/colocar)
- Leave / left (dejar/irse)
- Lie / lay (mentir/yacer)
- Lose / lost (perder)
- Make / made (hacer/fabricar)
- Pay / paid (pagar)
- Run / ran (correr)
- Read / read (leer)
- Say / said (decir)
- See / saw (ver)
- Sell / sold (vender)
- Sleep / slept (dormir)
- Swim / swam (nadar)
- Take / took (tomar)
- Think / thought (pensar)
- Win / won (ganar)
- Write / wrote (escribir)
- Blow / blew (soplar)
- Find / found (encontrar)
- Fall / fell (caer)
Vocabulario Temático Clave
Relaciones Personales y Estados Civiles
- Go out with: salir con
- Make friends with: hacer amigos con
- Get to know: llegar a conocer
- Get along: llevarse bien
- Fall in love: enamorarse
- Keep in touch: mantenerse en contacto
- Grow apart: distanciarse
- Take after: parecerse a
- Engaged: comprometido (no ocupado)
- Married: casado
- Relative: pariente (no relativo)
- Couple: pareja
- Fiancé: novio (prometido)
- Divorced: divorciado
- Acquaintance: conocido
- Close friend: amigo cercano
Tecnología y Acciones Generales
- Portable computer: ordenador portátil
- Turn on: encender
- A program for finding / Search engine: buscador / programa de búsqueda
- Instrument: instrumento
- Suddenly stop working: dejar de funcionar (de repente)
- Turn off: apagar
- Important development: desarrollo importante
- Download music: descargar música
- Conduct an experiment: realizar un experimento
- Solve the problem: resolver el problema
- Store information: almacenar información
- Come up with an idea: tener/proponer una idea
- Make progress: avanzar/progresar
Eventos y Desastres
- Natural disaster: desastre natural
- Road accident: accidente de tráfico
- Plane crash: accidente de avión
- Emergency landing: aterrizaje forzoso
- Search party: equipo de búsqueda
Estructuras Adicionales
Preguntas (Wh-Questions)
- What: ¿Qué?
- Where: ¿Dónde?
- When: ¿Cuándo?
- How: ¿Cómo?
- Why: ¿Por qué?
- Who: ¿Quién?
Direcciones
- Go straight on: Siga todo recto
- Turn right: Gire a la derecha
- Turn left: Gire a la izquierda
- Take: Coja (una calle, un camino)
- On the right: A la derecha
- On the left: A la izquierda
- Take the first street on the left: Coja la primera calle a la izquierda
Adverbios de Tiempo y Frecuencia
- Always: Siempre
- Usually: Normalmente
- Often: A menudo
- Sometimes: A veces
- Rarely: Raramente
- Never: Nunca
- Last week/month/year: La semana/mes/año pasado
- Five minutes ago: Hace 5 minutos