Dominando la Gramática Inglesa: Tiempos Verbales, Condicionales y Vocabulario Esencial
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Gramática Inglesa: Tiempos Verbales, Condicionales y Vocabulario
Tiempos Verbales: Voz Activa vs. Voz Pasiva
| Tiempo Verbal (Frase Activa) | Frase Activa | Frase Pasiva |
|---|---|---|
| Present Simple | I write a letter | The letter is written |
| Present Continuous | I'm writing a letter | The letter is being written |
| Past Simple | I wrote a letter | The letter was written |
| Past Continuous | I was writing a letter | The letter was being written |
| Present Perfect | I've written a letter | The letter has been written |
| Past Perfect | I had written a letter | The letter had been written |
| Future Simple | I will write a letter | The letter will be written |
| Future (Going to) | I'm going to write a letter | The letter is going to be written |
| Modals (Have to) | I have to write a letter | The letter has to be written |
| Modals (Should) | I should write a letter | The letter should be written |
| Modals (Must) | I must write a letter | The letter must be written |
Condicionales
Condicional 0
Estructura: If + sujeto + present simple + complemento (si hay), sujeto + present simple + complemento (si hay)
Ejemplo: If you heat water, it boils.
Condicional 1
Estructura: If o unless + sujeto + present simple + complemento (si hay), sujeto + will + verbo en infinitivo + complemento (si hay)
Ejemplo: If it rains, I will stay home.
Condicional 2
Estructura: If + sujeto + simple past + complemento (si hay), sujeto + would + verbo en infinitivo + complemento (si hay)
Ejemplo: If I won the lottery, I would travel the world.
Condicional 3
Estructura: If + sujeto + past perfect + complemento (si hay), sujeto + would have + past participle + complemento (si hay)
Ejemplo: If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.
Reported Speech: Transformación de Tiempos Verbales
| Direct Speech | Reported Speech |
|---|---|
| Present Simple I'm happy I sleep | Past Simple He said he was happy He said he slept |
| Present Continuous I am feeling happy I am sleeping | Past Continuous He said he was feeling happy He said he was sleeping |
| Past Simple I was happy I slept | Past Perfect He said he had been happy He said he had slept |
| Present Perfect I have been happy I have slept | Past Perfect He said he had been happy He said he had slept |
| Present Perfect Continuous I have been feeling happy I have been sleeping | Past Perfect Continuous He said he had been feeling happy He said he had been sleeping |
| Future Simple I will be happy I will sleep | Conditional Simple He said he would be happy He said he would sleep |
| Future Perfect I will have been happy I will have slept | Conditional Perfect He said he would have been happy He said he would have slept |
Vocabulario Esencial
- Contest - Concurso
- Unaware - Inconsciente
- Turned in - Conectarse
- Lonely - Solitario
- Allowed - Permitir
- Put into - Exponer
- Chance - Oportunidad
- Unless - A no ser que…
- Left alone - Dejar solo
- Task - Tarea
- Cushion - Almohada
- Furniture - Muebles
- Been hidden - Habían sido escondidas
- Blindfolded - Vendar los ojos
- Show-business job - Trabajo dentro del espectáculo
- Auditioned - Casting
- Stardom - Estrellato
- Rise - Salir a la forma
- Little-known - Poco conocido
- Well known - Famoso
- Bridge - Puente
- Wine - Vino
- Fixed - Arreglado
- Contestants - Concursantes
- Annoy - Molestar
- Bore - Aburrido
Emociones y Sentimientos
- Disappoint - Decepcionado
- Embarrass - Avergonzado
- Excite - Emocionado
- Frighten - Asustarse
- Interest - Interesarse
- Surprise - Sorprenderse
Phrasal Verbs con "To Be"
- To be ban - Prohibir
- To be in - Formar parte en…
- To be into - Estar interesado en algo
- To be out - Salir de CASA
- To be about - Estar apunto de algo
- To be over - Romper con tu novia
- To be on - Salir en la tele
- To be in - Estar en CASA