Dominando la Voz Activa y Pasiva en Inglés: Guía Práctica
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Voz Activa y Pasiva en Inglés: Una Visión General
A continuación, se presenta una tabla comparativa de la voz activa y pasiva en diferentes tiempos verbales en inglés:
Tiempo | Activa | Pasiva |
Presente Simple | I write letters. | Letters are written by me. |
Presente Continuo | I am writing letters. | Letters are being written by me. |
Pasado Simple | I wrote letters. | Letters were written by me. |
Pasado Continuo | I was writing letters. | Letters were being written by me. |
Presente Perfecto | I have written letters. | Letters have been written by me. |
Pasado Perfecto | I had written letters. | Letters had been written by me. |
Will | I will write letters. | Letters will be written by me. |
Be going to | Letters are going to be written by me. | |
Modales | I can write letters | Letters can be written by me. |
Estilo Directo e Indirecto en Inglés
A continuación, se muestra una tabla con las transformaciones del estilo directo al indirecto:
| Estilo directo | Estilo indirecto |
|---|---|
| Presente Simple | Pasado Simple |
| Presente continuo | Pasado Continuo |
| Pres. Perf. (she has studied) | Past perfect (She had studied) |
| Pre.Perfc. Continuo ( she has been studying) | Past Perfc Cont. (She had been studying) |
| Past simple | Past Perfect |
| Past Continuos | Past Perfect Continuo |
| Past Perfct | Past Perfect |
| Past Perfct Continuo | Igual |
| Future Simple | Condicional |
| Can | Could |
| May | Might |
| must | Must / have to |
| have to | had to |
| modales | modales (igual) |
| come | go |
| This | that |
| these | those |
| now | then |
| today / tonight | that day / night |
| yesterday | the day before / the previous day |
| tomorrow | the next day |
| last week / month | the previous week / month |
| a week / month ago | a week / month before |
| here | there |
Condicionales en Inglés
A continuación, se presentan las estructuras de los condicionales en inglés:
- Primer Condicional: If + sujeto + Presente Simple + , + future (will)
- Segundo Condicional: If + sujeto + Pasado Simple + , + sujeto + would
- Tercer Condicional: If + sujeto + Past Perfect + , + sujeto + ( would, could, might, have ) + Pretérito pasado
Vocabulario Útil
A continuación, se presenta un vocabulario útil relacionado con la cocina y la naturaleza:
- spoon - cuchara
- napkin - servilleta
- saucepan - olla, cazo
- bowl - cuenco
- mix - mezclar
- roast - asar
- bake - hornear
- fry - freír
- boil - hervir
- squeeze - exprimir
- sprinkle - espolvorear
- bite - morder, picar
- chew - masticar
- Strated - perdido
- wilderness - naturaleza salvaje
- dew - rocío
- store - almacenar
- container - recipiente, envase
- avoid - evitar
Modales (Modal Verbs)
A continuación, se presenta una lista de verbos modales y sus usos:
- may (-) / might (+): posibilidad
- should - deber (consejo)
- need to - necesitar (necesidad)
- have to - tener que
- must - tener que