Dominio de Estructuras Gramaticales Avanzadas en Inglés (B2/C1)

Revisión de Estructuras Gramaticales Clave en Inglés

A continuación, se presenta la corrección y estructuración de ejercicios avanzados de gramática inglesa, cubriendo temas esenciales para niveles intermedios altos y avanzados (B2/C1).

Sección 1: Formas Verbales y Tiempos

Las formas verbales correctas para completar las oraciones son:

• are enjoying
• got
• loves
• am going
• stole
• had
• would buy
• have been
• leaves
• will be lying
• will have found
• Have … heard
• met
• was staying

Sección 2: Oraciones Condicionales (If Clauses)

1. Tercer Condicional: If Charlie had left early, he wouldn’t have missed the bus.
2. Segundo Condicional: If I had money, I would travel. (Alternativa: I could travel).
3. Primer Condicional: If you get close to the swimming pool, you’ll fall in. (Alternativa: you can fall in).
4. Tercer Condicional: If Mike had made a shopping list, he wouldn’t have forgotten to buy some coffee.
5. Segundo Condicional: If I weren’t / wasn’t tired, I would walk. (Alternativa: I could walk).

Sección 3: Cláusulas Relativas y Omisión de Pronombres

1. Where is the pencil (which/that) I left on the desk?
2. The boy whose bike was stolen visited the police station.
3. Alexander Fleming, who was British, discovered penicillin. (Alternativa: Alexander Fleming, who discovered penicillin, was British).
4. We spoke to a woman who/that gave us directions. (Alternativa: The woman (who/that) we spoke to gave us directions).
5. The Eiffel Tower, which was finished in 1889, is made of iron. (Alternativa: The Eiffel Tower, which is made of iron, was finished in 1889).
6. That is the place where I met John.

Nota Importante sobre la Omisión:

Solo los pronombres relativos encerrados entre paréntesis ( ) pueden omitirse en la oración. Los demás pronombres NO pueden ser omitidos.

Sección 4: La Voz Pasiva

1. My laptop was stolen by a burglar. (Pasiva en Pasado Simple)
2. A new president has been elected. (Pasiva en Presente Perfecto)
3. Our new house will be finished at the end of the month. (Pasiva en Futuro Simple)
4. This programme is watched by millions of people. (Pasiva en Presente Simple)
5. This book was being written by Sam’s father. (Pasiva en Pasado Continuo)
6. Was all the food eaten at the party? (Pregunta en Pasiva en Pasado Simple)
7. Our school is being redecorated during the summer holidays. (Pasiva en Presente Continuo)
8. A present was given to Karen by Peter. (Pasiva con Preposición) / Karen was given a present by Peter. (Pasiva con Doble Objeto)

Sección 5: Verbos Causativos (Have/Get Something Done)

1. I had my house painted last year.
2. I am having my car serviced tomorrow.
3. He has had his room decorated recently.
4. She had her house broken into yesterday. (Usado a menudo para eventos desafortunados)

Sección 6: Estilo Indirecto (Reported Speech)

1. Jack told me (that) he had lost the map. (Declaración)
2. She told me (that) she wouldn’t be there the next day / the following day. (Declaración con cambio de tiempo)
3. He asked me if I was a student. (Pregunta de Sí/No)
4. They asked her what she had done the day before / the previous day. (Pregunta Wh-)
5. He told me not to touch that. (Orden Negativa)
6. She suggested having some pizza. (Sugerencia con Gerundio) / (Alternativa: She suggested that we should have some pizza.)

Sección 7: Verbos Modales para Deducción y Obligación

Deducción y Especulación (Conjunto 7)

1. Might (Posibilidad)
2. Can’t be (Imposibilidad)
3. Could be (Posibilidad)
4. Could be (Posibilidad)
5. Must have left (Certeza fuerte sobre el pasado)
6. Should have worked (Crítica/Arrepentimiento sobre el pasado)

Uso General de Modales y Modales Perfectos (Conjunto 8)

1. I may be late. (Posibilidad)
2. You can’t leave your bike here. (Prohibición)
3. Joanna may have missed the last bus. (Posibilidad en el pasado)
4. Diana can’t have taken your books. (Deducción fuerte de imposibilidad en el pasado)
5. You shouldn’t have been rude to the policeman. (Crítica o reproche en el pasado)

Sección 8: Gerundios e Infinitivos

Las formas correctas (Gerundio o Infinitivo) requeridas por los verbos o expresiones precedentes:

1. To be
2. To tell / Telling
3. To go
4. Listening
5. Waking
6. To learn
7. Going / To go
8. Living
9. Eating
10. To post
11. Living
12. Leaving