Dominio de la Gramática y Vocabulario Esencial en Inglés

Listening Comprehension

1. share / little sister
2. 1. Because her parents are decorating her room.
   2. Julia doesn't have to tidy up and make her bed.
   3. She has chairs, a sofa, and a bed.
   4. She wants to have a laptop and a TV.

Vocabulary Practice

Exercise 3: Household Items and Chores

1. Where's the vacuum cleaner?
2. Can you help me to fix this ironing board?
3. The kitchen is really dirty. Can you clean it?
4. I do the hoovering this morning.
5. Can I use the washing machine?

Exercise 4: Word Matching/Completion

Grammar Focus

Exercise 5: Obligations (Have to / Don't have to)

1. We have to leave home at 7 a.m.
2. My brothers don't have to make the beds.
3. Lisa has to help with the ironing.
4. Suzy doesn't have to put the rubbish out.
5. My friends don't have to do the washing.

Exercise 6: Questions and Short Answers

1. Do we have to leave home at 7 a.m.? Yes, we do.
2. Do my brothers have to make the beds? No, they don't.
3. Does Lisa have to help with the ironing? Yes, she does.
4. Does Suzy have to put the rubbish out? No, she doesn't.
5. Do my friends have to do the washing? No, they don't.

Exercise 7: Existence (There is / There are)

1. There are some CDs on the shelf.
2. There isn't any space in our room.
3. There are some people at the party.
4. There aren't many chairs in my room.
5. There is a lot of water in the bath.
6. There is some milk in the fridge.
7. There aren't many TVs in our home.
8. There aren't any books on the floor.

Exercise 8: Quantifiers (How much / How many)

1. How many, six
2. How much, not much
3. Are there / There are (Correction of redundant phrase)
4. Is / There isn't

Exercise 9: Sentence Construction

1. How many chairs are there in your living room?
2. Are there any TVs in this flat?
3. How much furniture is there in the bedroom?
4. Sorry, there isn't any food. We ate it all.
5. How many people are there in your class?
6. (Placeholder for correct answer)
7. There is a lot of space in my flat.

Reading Comprehension

Exercise 10: Text Interpretation

1. We usually use the term "cave dwellers" to talk about primitive tribes of people from the past.
2. (Item 2 is missing in the original document)
3. They don't use energy for heating or air conditioning.

Additional Fact: Security and Insulation

The walls are 100 meters thick, making it hard for burglars to break in.