Dominio del Inglés: Frases Cotidianas y Tiempos Verbales Perfectos

Este documento presenta una colección de frases comunes en inglés con sus respectivas traducciones al español, así como una sección dedicada a la correcta conjugación de los tiempos verbales perfectos. El objetivo es reforzar el aprendizaje y la aplicación práctica de la gramática inglesa.

Frases Comunes y su Traducción

• Uso de "Used to"

  • English: Used to play the cuatro.
  • Español: Yo solía tocar el cuatro.

• Preguntas Frecuentes

  • English: Where was Simón Bolívar born?
  • Español: ¿Dónde nació Simón Bolívar?

• Hábitos y Costumbres

  • English: She used to come late for class.
  • Español: Ella solía llegar tarde a clases.

• Descripción de Hábitos

  • English: He used to eat very much.
  • Español: Él solía comer mucho.

• Información Personal

  • English: Where were you born?
  • Español: I was born in El Tigre on March 7th, 2001.

• Situaciones Cotidianas

  • English: I found a wallet.
  • Español: He encontrado una billetera (sin dinero).

• Hábitos Alimenticios

  • English: She used to eat at the cafeteria.
  • Español: Ella solía comer mucho en la cantina.

• Descripción de Entorno

  • English: There is a family in my neighborhood.
  • Español: Hay una familia en mi barrio.

• Acciones Pasadas

  • English: They took nice pictures.
  • Español: Ellos tomaron hermosas fotos. :3

• Juegos Infantiles

  • English: He used to play marbles when he was a child.
  • Español: Él solía jugar metras cuando era niño.

• Actividades Recreativas

  • English: They used to play soccer in their free time.
  • Español: Ellos solían jugar fútbol en los tiempos libres.

• Rutinas Semanales

  • English: She used to go to mass on Sundays.
  • Español: Ella solía ir a misa los domingos.

Conjugación de Tiempos Verbales Perfectos

A continuación, se presentan ejemplos de cómo se forman los tiempos verbales perfectos en inglés, partiendo de una oración base y mostrando su transformación en Presente Perfecto, Pasado Perfecto, Futuro Perfecto y Condicional Perfecto.

• Verbo "to do" (hacer)

  Oración Base: I did my report.

  • Presente Perfecto: I have done my report.
  • Pasado Perfecto: I had done my report.
  • Futuro Perfecto: I will have done my report.
  • Condicional Perfecto: I would have done my report.

• Verbo "to have" (tener) - Estado

  Oración Base: She has fever.

  • Presente Perfecto: She has had fever.
  • Pasado Perfecto: She had had fever.
  • Futuro Perfecto: She will have had fever.
  • Condicional Perfecto: She would have had fever.

• Verbo "to be" (ser/estar) - Cualidad

  Oración Base: They were good partners.

  • Presente Perfecto: They have been good partners.
  • Pasado Perfecto: They had been good partners.
  • Futuro Perfecto: They will have been good partners.
  • Condicional Perfecto: They would have been good partners.

• Expresión "There is/are" (haber) - Singular

  Oración Base: There is one answer.

  • Presente Perfecto: There has been one answer.
  • Pasado Perfecto: There had been one answer.
  • Futuro Perfecto: There will have been one answer.
  • Condicional Perfecto: There would have been one answer.

• Expresión "There is/are" (haber) - Plural

  Oración Base: There were many problems.

  • Presente Perfecto: There have been many problems.
  • Pasado Perfecto: There had been many problems.
  • Futuro Perfecto: There will have been many problems.
  • Condicional Perfecto: There would have been many problems.

• Verbo "to take" (tomar/llevar)

  Oración Base: Mary took her bag.

  • Presente Perfecto: Mary has taken her bag.
  • Pasado Perfecto: Mary had taken her bag.
  • Futuro Perfecto: Mary will have taken her bag.
  • Condicional Perfecto: Mary would have taken her bag.

• Verbo "to have" (tener) - Posesión

  Oración Base: He has time.

  • Presente Perfecto: He has had time.
  • Pasado Perfecto: He had had time.
  • Futuro Perfecto: He will have had time.
  • Condicional Perfecto: He would have had time.

• Expresión "There is/are" (haber) - Oportunidades

  Oración Base: There are many chances.

  • Presente Perfecto: There have been many chances.
  • Pasado Perfecto: There had been many chances.
  • Futuro Perfecto: There will have been many chances.
  • Condicional Perfecto: There would have been many chances.