Errores comunes en inglés: Reported Speech, Condicionales y vocabulario de aeropuerto

Documento corregido: ejercicios de inglés

Aeropuerto y comprensión

• Why are the passengers called to gather at Gate 12? To get on the plane.
• What will happen if the girl finds her boarding card but it is late for boarding? They will wait for her.
• The girl doesn't know where to look for her boarding pass. False. Justify: Maybe it is on the chair I was sitting on.
• Unless the boarding card is on the chair, the girl won't get on the plane. True. Justify: If the boarding card is not there, she won't get on the plane.

Ejercicio de palabras desordenadas y oraciones corregidas

• Original (desordenado): bank, renting, go, the, had, to, car, Paco, before, a, to, nearest.
  Corregido: Paco had to go to the nearest bank before renting a car.
• Original (desordenado): when, receptionist, he, Paco, Cambodia, the, was, asked, leaving.
  Corregido: Paco asked the receptionist when he was leaving Cambodia.
• Original (desordenado): Vietnan, did, flown, you, shouldn´t, you, have, but, to.
  Corregido: You shouldn't have flown to Vietnam, but you did.
• Original (desordenado): we, at, our, the, left, when, station, arrive, will, train, have.
  Corregido: When we arrive at the station, our train will have left.

Transformaciones: Reported Speech y Conditional

Pasa las frases 1-2 a Reported Speech y 3-4 a Conditional

Reported Speech (1-2)

• Direct speech: Receptionist to Paco, "Why are you leaving tomorrow?"
• Reported speech (corregido): The receptionist asked Paco why he was leaving the following day.
• Direct speech: Policewoman to Paco, "Show me your driving license!"
• Reported speech (corregido): The policewoman ordered Paco to show her his driving license.

Conditionals (3-4)

• Ejercicio (3rd conditional): If Paco (have) a fast car he (drive) to Bombay. (3rd type)
  Corregido: If Paco had had a fast car, he would have driven to Bombay.
• Ejercicio (2nd conditional): Paco (rent) a car if the car hire (be) next to the hotel. (2nd type)
  Corregido: Paco would rent a car if the car hire were next to the hotel.

Oraciones adicionales y correcciones

• Sheila was such a nice girl that Paco asked her to go out with him.
• Paco can't fly to Hanoi this week. He should have booked his flight with enough time.
• Español: Esas mujeres son tan altas que nadie quiere salir con ellas.
  Inglés corregido: Those women are so tall that nobody wants to go out with them.
• Paco told the bank manager to give him all his money.
  Español corregido: Paco le dijo al director del banco que le diera todo su dinero.
• ¡Podrías haberme dicho que ibas a llegar tarde!
  Inglés corregido: You could have told me you were going to arrive late.
• They have asked me if the plane will have taken off by then.
  Español corregido: Ellos me han preguntado si el avión habrá despegado para entonces.

Notas y aspectos clave

• Reported Speech: los tiempos verbales suelen retroceder (present → past, will → would, etc.).
• Conditionals: distingue claramente entre 2nd conditional (situaciones hipotéticas presentes/futuras) y 3rd conditional (hipótesis sobre el pasado).
• Modales perfectos: (should have, could have, would have) se usan para hablar de acciones pasadas no realizadas o críticas sobre el pasado.
• Ortografía y mayúsculas: nombres propios como Vietnam, Bombay y nombres de ciudades deben escribirse con mayúscula inicial.
• Puntuación: usa comas para separar oraciones subordinadas y evita puntuación duplicada (".." o "...").

Si quieres, puedo:

• Explicar cada corrección con la regla gramatical correspondiente.
• Proveer ejercicios adicionales de Reported Speech y Conditionals con respuestas.
• Revisar más documentos o convertir estas explicaciones en fichas de estudio.