Fundamentos Esenciales del Inglés: Preguntas, Tiempos Verbales y Vocabulario Básico

Estructuras de Preguntas y Respuestas Básicas (Be Verb)

Preguntas de Información (Wh- Questions)

• What's your name? My name's XX.
• Where's your friend? He's in class.
• Who's Sun Hee? She's my classmate.
• What are your classmates like? They're very nice.
• Where are you and Lisa from? We're from Brazil.
• How are your classes? They're really interesting.

Preguntas de Sí/No (Yes/No Questions)

• Are you free? Yes, I am / No, I'm not.
• Is David from Mexico? Yes, he is / No, he's not.
• Is Beth's class in the morning? Yes, it is / No, it's not.
• Are you and Beth in the same class? Yes, we are / No, we're not.
• Are your classes interesting? Yes, they are / No, they're not.

El Presente Simple (Simple Present)

Preguntas sobre Ocupación y Rutina

• What do you do? I'm a student, and I have a part-time job.
• Where do you work? I work at a restaurant.
• Where do you go to school? I go to the University of Texas.

H4. Conjugación de Verbos Regulares

I/You/We/They: work - take - study - teach - do - go - have

He/She/It: works - takes - studies - teaches - does - goes - has

H4. Expresiones de Tiempo y Rutina Diaria

• At 7:00 / Around ten / Early: temprano
• Late: tarde / Until: hasta / Before: antes
• After: después

Verbos de Rutina

• I get up / I go to bed / I leave work early.
• I get home / I stay up / I wake up.
• At night / In the morning/afternoon/evening / On Saturday.

Compras y Comparativos

Preguntas sobre Precios

• How much is: this/that necklace? / this/that one?
• Which one? The blue one.
• How much are: these earrings? / those earrings?
• Which ones? The yellow ones.

Adjetivos y Comparativos

• Cheap/Cheaper
• Nice/Nicer
• Pretty/Prettier
• Big/Bigger

Gustos, Preferencias e Invitaciones

Preguntas con Do/Does

• Do you like rap? Yes, I do. I like it a lot. / No, I don't like it very much.
• Does he play the piano? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
• Do they like The Beatles? Yes, they do. They love them. / No, they don't like them very much.
• What kind of music do you like? I like Japanese rock a lot.

Invitaciones (Would Like)

• Would you like to go out on Friday?
• Aceptación: Yes, I'd. / Yes, I'd love to. Thanks. / Yes, I'd really like to go.
• Rechazo: I'd like to, but I have to work late / I need to save money...

Tiempos Verbales Avanzados

H3. Presente Continuo (Present Continuous)

• Are you living at home now? Yes, I am / No, I'm not.
• Is your sister working (today)? Yes, she is / No, she's not.
• Where are you working now? I'm not working.

H3. Frecuencia y Pasado Simple (Simple Past)

• How often do you exercise? I don't exercise very often.
• Did you work on Saturday? Yes, I did. I worked all day.
• No, I didn't. I didn't work at all.

Formas Verbales en Pasado

• Work/Worked - Do/Did - Go/Went

El Verbo 'To Be' en Pasado

• Were you in Hawaii? Yes, I was / No, I wasn't.
• Weren't (Contracción negativa).

Ubicación y Existencia (There is / There are)

Preguntas sobre Lugares

• Is there a laundromat near here?
• Yes, there is. There's one across from the shopping center.
• No, there isn't, but there's one next to the park.
• Are there any grocery stores around here?
• Yes, there are. There are some on Pine Street.
• No, there aren't any around here.

Preposiciones de Lugar

• Near: cerca
• Across from: a través de
• In front of: enfrente
• In back of: detrás
• Between: entre
• On the corner of: en la esquina de