Inglés básico: Verbo To Be, Present Simple, Present Continuous y Vocabulario Esencial

Inglés5,36 KB

Verbo To Be en Afirmativo, Negativo e Interrogativo

  • Afirmativo: I've got / She's got
  • Negativo: I haven't got / She hasn't got
  • Interrogativo: Have I got? / Has she got?

Family (Familia)

  • Aunt = tía
  • Cousin = primo/a
  • Uncle = tío

Present Simple

Afirmativo

I play / He plays

Negativo

I don't live / He doesn't live

Preguntas

Do I live? / Does he live?

Present Perfect

I have / He has

I haven't / She hasn't

Have I...? / Has he...?

Reflexive Pronouns (Pronombres Reflexivos)

myself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves

Modal Verbs y Vocabulario Gramatical

  • with = con
  • will = voluntad
  • won't = no (voluntad)
  • might = podría
  • might not = podría no

Vocabulary: Phrasal Verbs

  • catch = capturar
  • get = obtener
  • take = llevar
  • get into = meterse en
  • get off = bajarse de
  • get on = subirse a
  • get out of = salir de
  • go by = pasar (por)
  • go on = seguir
  • carry on = seguir adelante
  • come up with = proponer
  • give up = darse por vencido
  • keep up with = seguir el ritmo de
  • look up to = admirar a alguien
  • set off = activar
  • set up = configurar
  • show off = presumir
  • take part in = participar en
  • work out = trabajar fuera de casa

Present Continuous

Afirmativo

I am playing / You are playing

Negativo

I am not playing

Interrogativo

Am I playing?

Food and Drinks (Comida y Bebidas)

  • Rice = arroz
  • Carrot = zanahoria
  • Cheese = queso
  • Juice = zumo
  • Soft drink = refresco

Verbos Básicos

  • play = tocar / jugar
  • go = ir
  • do = hacer

Artículos

  • a / an = un / una
  • some = algunos / algunas

TV Programmes (Programas de Televisión)

  • Cartoon
  • Chat show
  • Comedy
  • Cookery show
  • Documentary
  • Game show
  • On demand series
  • Reality show
  • Soap opera
  • Sports show
  • The news

Jobs in TV and Film (Profesiones en Televisión y Cine)

  • Actor
  • Camera operator
  • Costume designer
  • Director
  • Lights operator
  • Make-up artist
  • Script writer
  • Set designer
  • Sound engineer

Weather (El Clima)

  • Cloudy
  • Cold
  • Dry
  • Foggy
  • Hot
  • Icy
  • Rainy
  • Snowy
  • Stormy
  • Sunny
  • Warm
  • Wet
  • Windy

Household Objects (Objetos del Hogar)

  • Blanket
  • Bowl
  • Comb
  • Cup
  • Fork
  • Hairbrush
  • Knife
  • Lamp
  • Mirror
  • Pillow
  • Plate
  • Scissors
  • Toothbrush

Feelings (Sentimientos)

  • Afraid
  • Angry
  • Bored
  • Embarrassed
  • Excited
  • Lonely
  • Nervous
  • Surprised
  • Tired
  • Upset
  • Worried

Prepositions of Movement (Preposiciones de Movimiento)

  • Across
  • Along
  • Between
  • Down
  • Into
  • Onto
  • Out of
  • Past
  • Through
  • Under
  • Up

Money Verbs (Verbos de Dinero)

  • Borrow = pedir prestado
  • Change = cambiar
  • Cost = costar
  • Earn = ganar
  • Lend = prestar
  • Owe = deber
  • Pay = pagar
  • Save = ahorrar
  • Sell = vender
  • Spend = gastar

Jobs (Profesiones)

  • Carer
  • Charity worker
  • Firefighter
  • Lawyer
  • Lifeguard
  • Nurse
  • Paramedic
  • Police officer
  • Refuse collector
  • Surgeon
  • Vet
  • Volunteer

Furniture (Muebles)

  • Armchair
  • Bookcase
  • Carpet
  • Ceiling
  • Chest of drawers
  • Cupboard
  • Floor
  • Fridge
  • Picture
  • Shelves
  • Sink
  • Wardrobe

Accidents and Injuries (Accidentes y Lesiones)

  • Be bitten
  • Be stung
  • Break
  • Bruise
  • Burn
  • Cut
  • Fall off
  • Hit
  • Scratch
  • Slip
  • Sprain
  • Trip over

Dangers (Peligros)

  • Animals that sting
  • Broken glass
  • Large waves
  • Quicksand
  • Rip currents
  • Shark attack

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