Mastering Modal Verbs: Usage and Examples

Clasificado en Inglés

Escrito el en español con un tamaño de 6,51 KB

Modal Verbs: A Comprehensive Overview

Modal verbs are auxiliary verbs that express necessity, possibility, permission, or ability. They add nuance to your sentences and are essential for effective communication in English.

Modal Verbs

Simple Modal

Refers to the present

Perfect Modal

Refers to the past

Structure

Subject + modal + verb (infinitive without 'to')

She should go to the doctor

Structure

Subject + modal + have + past participle

She should have gone to the doctor yesterday

CAN – COULD – MUST – SHOULD - MAY – MIGHT…

Semi-Modal Verbs (HAVE TO)

It's semi-modal because it accepts auxiliary verbs in all tenses

She has to wear uniform in this school

She doesn’t have to wear uniform at this school

Does she have to wear uniform at this school?

Modal Verb Usage

Modal

Uses

Examples

CAN

Ability

Tina can run very fast.

(Tina puede correr muy deprisa)

Informal Request

Can I stay here for two more weeks?

(¿Puedo quedarme aquí durante 2 semanas más?)

Possibility

She can be very rude at times.

(Ella puede ser muy grosera a veces)

BE ABLE TO

Ability

Mike is able to spot lies by looking at your face.

(Mike puede detectar mentiras mirándote a la cara).

Possibility

You will be able to meet my wife tonight.

(Podrás conocer a mi mujer esta noche)

CAN’T

Impossibility

Alice can’t sing very well.

(Alice no canta muy bien).

Prohibition

You can’t take your children with you.

(No puedes llevar a tus hijos contigo)

Incredulity / Deduction

That can’t be Paul. He is in Ireland!

(Ese no puede ser Paul. ¡Está en Irlanda!)

COULD

Ability in the past

She could dance very well when she was a child.

(Ella bailaba muy bien cuando era una niña).

Formal Request

Could you introduce me to your friends?

(¿Podrías presentarme a tus amigos?)

Polite Suggestion

You could take your parents out for dinner.

(Podrías llevar a tus padres a cenar fuera)

Possibility

He could meet new people at the party.

(Él podría conocer gente nueva en la fiesta).

MAY / MIGHT

Possibility

I may / might meet her mother tonight.

(Podría conocer a su madre esta noche)

MAY

Formal Request / Permission.

May I ask you a question?

¿Puedo hacerle una pregunta?

SHOULD / OUGHT TO

Advice / Opinion

You should / ought to accept Tim’s proposal.

(Tú deberías aceptar la propuesta de Tim)

NEED TO

Necessity / Obligation

I need to talk to the boss (Necesito hablar con el jefe)

HAVE / HAS TO

Necessity / Obligation

Peter has to help her mother in the garden.

(Peter tiene que ayudar a su madre en el jardín)

MUST

Obligation

She must phone her father immediately.

(Ella debe llamar por teléfono a su padre inmediatamente)

Strong Belief

Paul must be very happy in his new house.

(Paul debe estar muy feliz en su nueva casa)

MUSTN’T

Prohibition

You mustn’t use the phone after midnight.

(No debes utilizar el teléfono después de medianoche)

DOESN’T / DON’T HAVE TO

Lack of Obligation / Necessity

You don’t have to talk about our families.

(No tenemos que hablar de nuestras familias)

NEEDN’T

Lack of Obligation / Necessity

You needn’t bring anything to my party.

(No tienes que traer nada a mi fiesta)

WOULD

Formal Request

Would you meet me tomorrow at the office, please?

(¿Podrías reunirte mañana conmigo en mi oficina, por favor?)

Offer

Would you like to come to the opera with me?

(¿Te gustaría venir a la ópera conmigo?)

Entradas relacionadas: