Modal Verb Usage |
Modal | Uses | Examples |
CAN | Ability | Tina can run very fast. (Tina puede correr muy deprisa) |
Informal Request | Can I stay here for two more weeks? (¿Puedo quedarme aquí durante 2 semanas más?) |
Possibility | She can be very rude at times. (Ella puede ser muy grosera a veces) |
BE ABLE TO | Ability | Mike is able to spot lies by looking at your face. (Mike puede detectar mentiras mirándote a la cara). |
Possibility | You will be able to meet my wife tonight. (Podrás conocer a mi mujer esta noche) |
CAN’T | Impossibility | Alice can’t sing very well. (Alice no canta muy bien). |
Prohibition | You can’t take your children with you. (No puedes llevar a tus hijos contigo) |
Incredulity / Deduction | That can’t be Paul. He is in Ireland! (Ese no puede ser Paul. ¡Está en Irlanda!) |
COULD | Ability in the past | She could dance very well when she was a child. (Ella bailaba muy bien cuando era una niña). |
Formal Request | Could you introduce me to your friends? (¿Podrías presentarme a tus amigos?) |
Polite Suggestion | You could take your parents out for dinner. (Podrías llevar a tus padres a cenar fuera) |
Possibility | He could meet new people at the party. (Él podría conocer gente nueva en la fiesta). |
MAY / MIGHT | Possibility | I may / might meet her mother tonight. (Podría conocer a su madre esta noche) |
MAY | Formal Request / Permission. | May I ask you a question? ¿Puedo hacerle una pregunta? |
SHOULD / OUGHT TO | Advice / Opinion | You should / ought to accept Tim’s proposal. (Tú deberías aceptar la propuesta de Tim) |
NEED TO | Necessity / Obligation | I need to talk to the boss (Necesito hablar con el jefe) |
HAVE / HAS TO | Necessity / Obligation | Peter has to help her mother in the garden. (Peter tiene que ayudar a su madre en el jardín) |
MUST | Obligation | She must phone her father immediately. (Ella debe llamar por teléfono a su padre inmediatamente) |
Strong Belief | Paul must be very happy in his new house. (Paul debe estar muy feliz en su nueva casa) |
MUSTN’T | Prohibition | You mustn’t use the phone after midnight. (No debes utilizar el teléfono después de medianoche) |
DOESN’T / DON’T HAVE TO | Lack of Obligation / Necessity | You don’t have to talk about our families. (No tenemos que hablar de nuestras familias) |
NEEDN’T | Lack of Obligation / Necessity | You needn’t bring anything to my party. (No tienes que traer nada a mi fiesta) |
WOULD | Formal Request | Would you meet me tomorrow at the office, please? (¿Podrías reunirte mañana conmigo en mi oficina, por favor?) |
Offer | Would you like to come to the opera with me? (¿Te gustaría venir a la ópera conmigo?) |