Resumen completo de gramática inglesa: condicionales, voz pasiva y tiempos verbales

Condicionales

0 = if + presente simple, presente simple (verdad universal)

1 = if + presente simple, will + verbo (futuro simple)
Se usa para: algo es seguro / alta posibilidad.
Ejemplo: SI YO ESTUDIO, APROBARÉ

2 = if + pasado simple, would + verbo
Se usa para: hipótesis / menos posibilidad.
Ejemplo: SI YO ESTUDIARÍA, APROBARÍA

3 = if + past perfect, would + have + past participle
          (had + past parti)
Se usa para: imposibilidad.
Ejemplo: SI HUBIERA ESTUDIADO, HABRÍA APROBADO

WISH (Ojalá)

1 = I WISH + V EN PASADO (queja de algo que me gustaría que fuera diferente).
Ejemplo: I wish I were rich (ojalá fuera rico)

2 = I WISH + V EN PAST PERFECT (si es un lamento de algo pasado).
Ejemplo: I wish I had studied more for my exam (ojalá hubiera estudiado más para el examen)

3 = I WISH + WOULD/COULD + V (si deseo que pase algo en el futuro).
Ejemplo: I wish I would pass my exam (ojalá aprobara el examen)

REPORTED SPEECH

• stays = stayed
• is staying = was staying
• stayed = had stayed
• was staying = had been staying
• has stayed = had stayed
• has been staying = had been staying
• had stayed = had stayed
• had been staying = had been staying
• will stay = would stay
• can = could     may = might   must/have to = must/had to       will = would    now = then
• today = that day    tonight = that night
• yesterday = the day before       last week = the previous week    a month ago = the month ago
• tomorrow = the following day   next week = the following week    here = there    this = that    these = those

Voz Pasiva (PASIVA)

• signs = are signed
• is singing = are being signed
• signed = were signed
• was signing = were been signed
• has signed = have been signed
• had signed = had been signed
• will sign = will be signed
• should sign = should be signed
• must have signed = must have been signed
• has to sign = have to be signed
• is going to sign = are going to be signed

Tiempos Verbales (TIEMPOS)

• PRESENT SIMPLE: I GO // I DON'T GO // DO I GO?
• PRES CONTIN: I AM ASKING // I AM NOT ASKING // AM I ASKING?
• PAST SIMPLE: I WORKED // I DIDN'T WORK // DO I WORK?
• PAST CONTIN: I WAS RUNNING // I WASN'T RUNNING // WAS I RUNNING?
• PRES PERF SIM: I HAVE EATEN // I HAVEN'T EATEN // HAVE I EATEN?
• PAST PERF SIM: I HAD FALLEN // I HADN'T FALLEN // HAD I FALLEN?
• FUTURE SIM: I WILL WIN // I WON'T WIN // WILL I WIN?
• BE GOING TO: I AM GOING TO EAT // I AM NOT GOING TO EAT // AM I GOING TO EAT?
• FUT PERF SIM: I WILL HAVE LOST // I WON'T HAVE LOST // WILL I HAVE LOST?
• FUT CONTIN: I WILL BE SWIMMING // I WON'T BE SWIMMING // WILL I BE SWIMMING?
• PRES PERF CONT: I HAVE BEEN SLEEPING // I HAVEN'T BEEN SLEEPING // HAVE I BEEN SLEEPING?
• PAST PERF CONT: I HAD BEEN STUDYING // I HADN'T BEEN STUDYING // HAD I BEEN STUDYING?

Sufijos (SUFFIXES)

• NOUN: -dom, -ity, -ment, -sion/-tion, -ness, -ance, -ence, -er, -or, -ist
• ADJECTIVES: -ive, -al, -able, -y, -ous, -full, -less
• VERBS: -en, -ise, -ate, -ity/-ify
• ADVERBS: -ly

Trabajo ideal

This year I’m finishing my High School studies and I’m looking forward to getting a job. I know that, whatever job I get now, it won’t be the perfect calling but just a way to get some money and make new friends. Nevertheless, there are some characteristics that would be good if I want to feel comfortable about this new activity in my life.

First of all, it would be great if it was near my College. I was accepted at Boston College and I wouldn’t like to spend a lot of time travelling from one place to the other. I’ll be moving in to a dorm there next year and I’m hoping to find some job opportunities waiting for me in the vicinity.

I would also like to work in the morning shift so I can attend classes in the afternoon and study in the evening. I have a very nocturnal mind but my body is usually more energetic in the earlier hours of the day, so I figured it would be better to work while I feel active and to study when I am more awake.

I am very fond of meeting new people, so I would love it if my new job involved some sort of public attendance, such as a coffee house or any kind of store. I am really fond of books, so work a bookshop would be nice, but I wouldn’t mind working in any other store where College students come often. That way, I can have interesting talks and discuss the matters of College’s everyday life.

Descripción acerca de tu trabajo

I still have not worked in any job, but I like to babysit, help do the housework... Actually, I have no experience, but I would like to take this opportunity and work in a profession that I like.

Currently, I am studying to enter university, but I want to learn to work somewhere to have work experience. I would like to work in some school and to teach children to write, read, behave well, to have education and respect for others... I think it's a very nice profession and for which I have patience. From small always I had decided I wanted to work in that profession.

In conclusion, I think it would be suitable for this job because I have the qualities needed to work, such as punctuality, seriousness and enjoy what I do.