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Vocabulario Clave de Inglés: Cine, Leyes y Gramática Esencial

Inglés4,91 KB

Vocabulario sobre Cine

appeal to (llamar la atención), boom (auge), cast (reparto), dub (doblar), fast-paced (trepidante), figure (cifra), filmgoer (espectador), outrageous (indignante), outnumber (superar), leading role (papel protagonista), move with the times (adaptarse a los tiempos), plot (trama), release (estrenar), reflect (reflejar), set (decorado), script (guion), stunt (escena de riesgo), stand out (sobresalir), seated (sentado).

Voz Pasiva

Present Simple: am / is / are + past participle. Most Hollywood films are directed by men.
Past Simple: was / were + past participle. This video was watched by over a million viewers.
Future Simple: will + be + past participle. The script will be read soon.
Modals: modal + be + past participle. Another child actor must be found.
Modal Perfects: modal + have been + past participle. You could have been injured during the stunt.
Present Continuous: am / is / are being + past participle. The director is being kept very busy.
Past Continuous: was / were being + past participle. At 8.00, the costumes were being delivered.
Present Perfect Simple: have / has been + past participle. It has been translated into many languages.
Past Perfect Simple: had been + past participle. The dog had been caught before it hurt anyone on the set.

Vocabulario sobre Justicia y Delitos

behind bars (tras las rejas), cell (celda), charge with (acusado de), comply (obedecer), convict (condenar), court (tribunal), defy (quebrantar), enforce (aplicar), fine (multar), forbidden (prohibido), get into trouble (meterse en problemas), go straight (reformarse), grab (agarrar), guilty (culpable), let someone off the hook (dejar en libertad), offender (delincuente), robbery (robo), theft (hurto), trial (juicio).

breed (criar), bypass (saltarse), concerned (preocupado), gambling (juego de apuestas), outlaw (prohibir por ley), pool (arsenal / conjunto / suma), repeal (abolir), reward (recompensa), term (condena), think through (pensar detenidamente).

Phrasal Verbs

break in (entrar a robar), bring up (mencionar), pick up (aprender), put down (sofocar / soltar), set up (establecer / montar un negocio).

Idioms

above board (en regla), catch red-handed (pillar con las manos en la masa), cover one's tracks (borrar huellas), crack down on (tomar medidas drásticas), daylight robbery (robo descarado), lay down the law (dejar las cosas claras), mend one's ways (reformarse), on the run (a la fuga), thick as thieves (uña y carne), turn a blind eye (hacer la vista gorda).

Modal Verbs

can, be able to, must, have to / need to, should, may, might, could

  • should have: crítica o arrepentimiento tras un evento.
  • could have: capacidad de haber hecho algo que en realidad no hizo.
  • couldn't have: certeza de que algo no era verdad.
  • may / might have: posibilidad de que algo fuera verdad.
  • must have: certeza de que algo era verdad.
  • would have: disposición a haber hecho algo que en realidad no hizo.

Should, Had Better

  • should (not) / had better (not) + base form of verb
  • should: consejo general.
  • had better: advertencia fuerte.

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