Vocabulario Esencial en Inglés: Expresiones, Adjetivos y Verbos Irregulares

Expresiones Comunes y Frases Hechas (Collocations)

• Break a record: batir un récord.
• Fail the test: suspender un examen.
• Feed a wild animal: alimentar a un animal salvaje.
• Forget things: olvidar cosas.
• Get lost: perderse.
• Go abroad: ir al extranjero.
• Go on a cruise: ir en un crucero.
• Perform in a circus: actuar o participar en un circo.
• Put out a fire: apagar un fuego.
• Row a boat: remar en un bote.
• Take lessons in self-defence: aprender o tomar clases de defensa personal.
• Take part in a carnival: participar en una fiesta de carnaval.
• Tell lies: contar mentiras.
• Walk a tightrope: andar por la cuerda floja.

Adjetivos para Emociones y Descripciones

• Angry: enfadado / enojado.
• Exhausted: agotado.
• Frightened: asustado.
• Nasty: de mal gusto / desagradable.
• Proud: orgulloso.
• Ridiculous: ridículo.
• Risky: arriesgado.
• Rude: grosero / maleducado.
• Silly: tonto.
• Surprised: sorprendido.
• Unique: único.
• Unpleasant: desagradable.
• Upset: decepcionado / molesto.
• Worried: preocupado.

Lista Completa de Verbos Irregulares

Formato: Español — Infinitivo, Pasado Simple, Participio Pasado

• Ser o estar: be, was / were, been
• Golpear: beat, beat, beaten
• Llegar a ser: become, became, become
• Empezar: begin, began, begun
• Doblar: bend, bent, bent
• Apostar: bet, bet, bet
• Morder: bite, bit, bitten
• Sangrar: bleed, bled, bled
• Soplar: blow, blew, blown
• Romper: break, broke, broken
• Traer: bring, brought, brought
• Construir: build, built, built
• Quemar: burn, burnt, burnt
• Comprar: buy, bought, bought
• Coger / Atrapar: catch, caught, caught
• Elegir: choose, chose, chosen
• Venir: come, came, come
• Costar: cost, cost, cost
• Cortar: cut, cut, cut
• Cavar: dig, dug, dug
• Hacer: do, did, done
• Dibujar: draw, drew, drawn
• Soñar: dream, dreamt, dreamt
• Beber: drink, drank, drunk
• Conducir: drive, drove, driven
• Comer: eat, ate, eaten
• Caer: fall, fell, fallen
• Alimentar: feed, fed, fed
• Sentir: feel, felt, felt
• Pelear / Luchar: fight, fought, fought
• Encontrar: find, found, found
• Volar: fly, flew, flown
• Olvidar: forget, forgot, forgotten
• Perdonar: forgive, forgave, forgiven
• Congelar: freeze, froze, frozen
• Conseguir: get, got, got
• Dar: give, gave, given
• Ir: go, went, gone
• Crecer: grow, grew, grown
• Colgar: hang, hung, hung
• Tener / Haber: have, had, had
• Oír: hear, heard, heard
• Esconder: hide, hid, hidden
• Pegar / Golpear: hit, hit, hit
• Sujetar / Sostener: hold, held, held
• Herir / Doler: hurt, hurt, hurt
• Guardar: keep, kept, kept
• Saber / Conocer: know, knew, known
• Poner / Extender: lay, laid, laid
• Guiar / Liderar: lead, led, led
• Aprender: learn, learnt, learnt
• Salir / Marcharse: leave, left, left
• Prestar: lend, lent, lent
• Dejar / Permitir: let, let, let
• Tumbarse: lie, lay, lain
• Mentir: lie, lied, lied
• Encender: light, lit, lit
• Perder: lose, lost, lost
• Hacer / Fabricar: make, made, made
• Significar: mean, meant, meant
• Quedar / Encontrarse: meet, met, met
• Pagar: pay, paid, paid
• Poner: put, put, put
• Leer: read, read, read
• Montar: ride, rode, ridden
• Llamar / Sonar: ring, rang, rung
• Elevarse / Subir: rise, rose, risen
• Correr: run, ran, run
• Decir: say, said, said
• Ver: see, saw, seen
• Vender: sell, sold, sold
• Enviar: send, sent, sent
• Colocar / Establecer: set, set, set
• Agitar: shake, shook, shaken
• Brillar: shine, shone, shone
• Disparar: shoot, shot, shot
• Mostrar: show, showed, shown
• Cerrar: shut, shut, shut
• Cantar: sing, sang, sung
• Hundirse: sink, sank, sunk
• Sentarse: sit, sat, sat
• Dormir: sleep, slept, slept
• Oler: smell, smelt, smelt
• Hablar: speak, spoke, spoken
• Deletrear: spell, spelt, spelt
• Gastar / Pasar tiempo: spend, spent, spent
• Estar de pie: stand, stood, stood
• Robar: steal, stole, stolen
• Pegar / Adherir: stick, stuck, stuck
• Barrer: sweep, swept, swept
• Nadar: swim, swam, swum
• Tomar / Coger: take, took, taken
• Enseñar: teach, taught, taught
• Rasgar / Romper: tear, tore, torn
• Decir / Contar: tell, told, told
• Pensar: think, thought, thought
• Tirar / Lanzar: throw, threw, thrown
• Entender: understand, understood, understood
• Despertar: wake up, woke up, woken up
• Ponerse / Llevar puesto: wear, wore, worn
• Ganar: win, won, won
• Escribir: write, wrote, written