Vocabulario Esencial y Reglas de Estilo Indirecto en Inglés

Vocabulario Esencial

A continuación, se presenta una selección de términos clave clasificados por categorías para mejorar tu fluidez:

Sustantivos

• Advert: anuncio
• Advertising: publicidad
• Budget: presupuesto
• Contestant: concursante
• Expense: gasto
• Income: ingreso
• Judge: juez
• Network: canal
• Product: producto
• Profit: beneficio
• Spectator: espectador
• Sponsor: patrocinador
• Trend: moda

Adjetivos

• Appealing: atractivo
• Brilliant: brillante
• Childish: infantil
• Controversial: controvertido
• Effective: efectivo
• Eye-catching: llamativo
• Glamorous: glamuroso
• Huge: inmenso
• Major: importante
• Misleading: erróneo
• Odd: extraño
• Persuasive: persuasivo
• Powerful: poderoso
• Sophisticated: sofisticado
• Unfair: injusto
• Willing: deseoso

Phrasal Verbs y Expresiones

• Cut back on: recortar
• Get by: arreglárselas
• Instead of: en lugar de
• Over the top: exagerado

Verbos

• Borrow: pedir prestado
• Compete: competir
• Decrease: disminuir
• Improve: mejorar
• Increase: incrementar
• Lend: prestar
• Owe: deber
• Prevent: evitar
• Purchase: obtener
• Tolerate: tolerar

Collocations con "Pay" y "Keep"

• Pay the price: pagar el precio
• Pay attention: prestar atención
• Pay a visit: hacer una visita
• Pay your own way: pagar lo que corresponde
• Keep a promise: cumplir una promesa
• Keep track of: llevar la cuenta de
• Keep in mind: tener en cuenta
• Keep a secret: guardar un secreto
• Keep me company: hacerme compañía
• Keep your eyes on: fijarse en

Estilo Indirecto (Reported Speech)

El estilo indirecto requiere cambios en los tiempos verbales y expresiones temporales:

Cambios en Tiempos Verbales

• Present Simple: "He stayed at a hotel," she said → She said that he stayed at a hotel.
• Present Continuous: "He is staying at a hotel," she said → She said that he was staying at a hotel.
• Past Simple: "He stayed at a hotel," she said → She said that he had stayed at a hotel.
• Past Continuous: "He was staying at a hotel," she said → She said that he had been staying at a hotel.
• Present Perfect Simple: "He has stayed at a hotel," she said → She said that he had stayed at a hotel.
• Present Perfect Continuous: "He has been staying at a hotel," she said → She said that he had been staying at a hotel.
• Past Perfect Simple: "He had stayed at a hotel," she said → She said that he had stayed at a hotel.
• Past Perfect Continuous: "He had been staying at a hotel," she said → She said that he had been staying at a hotel.
• Future Simple: "He will stay at a hotel," she said → She said that he would stay at a hotel.

Modales

• Can → could
• May → might
• Must/Have to → must/had to
• Will → would

Expresiones Temporales y de Lugar

• Now → then
• Today → that day
• Tonight → that night
• Yesterday → the day before
• Last week → the week before
• Tomorrow → the next day
• Next week → the week after
• Here → there
• This → that
• These → those