Vocabulario en inglés y tiempos verbales del futuro: guía práctica con ejemplos

Vocabulario de inglés con traducción

Participate: to take part or become involved in sth. Plan: to decide, organize or prepare for sth you want to do in the future, or to intend or expect to do sth, or to make a design or an outline for sth. Prioritise: to put tasks or problems in order of importance, so that you can deal with the most important first. Pursue: to do sth or try to achieve sth over a period of time. Recruit: to find new people to join a company, an organisation or the armed forces. Reduce: to make sth less or smaller in quantity, price or size. Request: to formally ask for sth. Speculate: to form an opinion about sth without knowing all the details or facts. Stand: to be on your feet or in a vertical position; or to be in a particular place; or used especially with can/could to say that sb/sth can survive or tolerate sth. Supply: to provide sb/sth with what they need or want. Trap: to keep sb in a dangerous place or a bad situation from which he/she cannot escape. Unleash: to let loose a strong force that has an effect, usually unpleasant. Vanish: to disappear suddenly or in a way that you cannot explain.

Vocabulario adicional

Antivirus: a program that protects a computer. Computer-literate: able to use a computer. Convenient: suitable or practical for a particular purpose. Convinced: completely sure about sth. Enchanted: encantada. Electronic: having or using many small parts, such as microchips, that control and direct a small electric current. Light: not heavy (ligero). Malevolent: having or showing a desire or tendency to harm (malicioso). Outward: on the outside. Polar: of or near the North or South Pole. Redundant: no longer needed for a job and therefore out of work. Smart: clever, intelligent. Sophisticated: advanced and complicated. Vulnerable: weak and easy to hurt.

Palabras con varios significados

Space: espacio de sitio o espacio del cielo.
Might: posibilidad o fuerza (She pushed with all her might but she still couldn't open the door).
Produce: producir una película o realizar.
Light: luz o ligero.
Side: banda o lado.
Model: modelo de persona o modelo.
Power: energía o poder.
Term: trimestre o palabra.

Formas de expresar el futuro

Present simple

Se usa para hablar de una acción en una hora, día, mes o año determinado en el futuro. (The concert begins at 7.)

Future simple (will)

Se usa para hacer una predicción, realizar una solicitud, tomar una decisión inmediata, hacer una promesa o expresar determinación. (I think it will rain later. I'll travel.)

Going to

Se usa para hablar de nuestras intenciones y para hacer predicciones basadas en lo que podemos ver. (It's going to be a nice day.)

Present continuous

Se usa para hablar de un acuerdo definitivo para el futuro. (I'm having an interview tomorrow.)

Future perfect simple

Se usa con by, until, for, since para hablar de acciones terminadas en el futuro. (By next July, Desi will have studied in PV for 2 years.)

Future perfect continuous

Se usa con by para hablar de una acción que estará en progreso. (By tomorrow, Desi will have been studying...)