Vocabulario de Salud en Inglés: Enfermedades, Síntomas y Términos Médicos

Inglés2,96 KB

Vocabulario de salud en inglés

Enfermedades, dolencias y síntomas

Asthma: a breathing disorder often caused by an allergic reaction and characterized by spasms in the lungs, wheezing, and difficulty in expiration. (asma)

A backache: a pain in the back usually caused by the strain of a muscle or ligament. (dolor de espalda)

A broken leg: a break or crack in one of the bones in your leg. (pierna rota)

A cold: an illness of the lungs, throat, and nose, with sneezing, coughing, etc., caused by viruses. (resfriado)

A cough: to expel air from the lungs suddenly with a harsh noise. (tos)

An earache: a pain in the ear. (otitis)

A fever: an abnormally high body temperature. (fiebre)

The flu: any of various viral infections, especially a respiratory or intestinal infection. (gripe)

A headache: a pain located in the head. (dolor de cabeza)

Heartburn: an unpleasant burning feeling in the upper chest, usually caused by indigestion. (acidez)

(The) measles: an acute infectious disease characterized by small red spots on the skin, fever, and cold-like symptoms. (sarampión)

A rash: an area of spots or redness on the skin resulting from an irritation or disorder of some kind. (sarpullido/erupción)

A sore throat: a painful or sensitive condition of the throat exaggerated by swallowing or talking, usually caused by bacteria or viruses. (dolor de garganta/anginas)

A stomach ache: pain in the stomach or abdomen; colic. (dolor de estómago [barriga])

Sunburn: reddened, sore, and peeling skin caused by overexposure to the sun. (quemadura del sol)

A toothache: a pain in or around a tooth. (dolor de muela)

Primeros auxilios y atención médica

First aid → emergency treatment given to the sick or injured. (primeros auxilios)

Food poisoning → an illness caused by eating contaminated or toxic food. (intoxicación alimentaria)

Health centre → premises, owned by a local authority, providing health care for the local community and usually housing a group practice. (centro de salud)

Heart attack → a sudden disruption of regular heart function because of an insufficient supply of oxygen to the heart muscle. (ataque al corazón)

Painkiller → something, as a drug or treatment, that relieves pain. (analgésico)

Waiting room → a room for the use of persons waiting. (sala de espera)

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