Catalán: Copulatius, Transitius, CRV, Pronoms Febles i Passiva Anglesa

Copulatius, ser, estar i semblar: CAtr o simplement atribut

El voltor és un ocell carronyaire. Aquells ocells semblen aus rapinyaires.

Transitius: veure, portar, donar, regalar

El CD i de vegades CI (CINDIRECTE).

Hem vist els participants de la cursa. L'actriu porta un collaret de perles. El pare regala un mòbil a la mare.

De règim: parlar de, confiar en, contribuir a

El complement de règim verbal (CRV): L'Andreu sempre parla de futbol. Elles confien en la seva amistat.

CD

Es pot substituir per el, la, els, les, en, ho.

CI

Es format per un SPrep. Fan un obsequi als clients més fidels.

Es pot substituir per li (singular) i els (plural).

CRV

Formada per un SPrep. Exigida pel verb: a, de, en, amb, per.

Es pot substituir per hi o en.

Accentuació

• Aguda: mentiDER, canCÓ, paLAU
• Plana: misTEri, arTISta
• Esdrúixola: química

Paraules gramaticals

• Articles: el, la, els, les, un, uns, en, na
• Preposicions: a, amb, de, en, per
• Contraccions: al, del, pel, als, dels, pels
• Possessius: mon, ton, son, ma, ta, sa, mos, tos, sos, mes, tes, ses
• Pronoms febles: em, et, ens, es, us, el, la, els, les, en, li, hi, ho
• Conjuncions: i, ni, si, que
• Pronom relatiu: que

Verb cabre

Indicatiu present

cabo, caps, cap, cabem, cabeu, caben

Passat simple

cabí, caberes, cabé, cabérem, cabéreu, caberen

Subjuntiu

Present

cápiga, cápigues, cápiga, capiguem, capigueu, cápiguen

Imperfet

cabés, cabessis, cabés, cabéssim, cabéssiu, cabessin

Vocabulary

Verbs

bury, destroy, dump, poison, pollute, preserve, protect, recycle, reduce, reuse, save, throw away

Technology

automatic, convenient, efficient, fixed, heavy, high-quality, impractical, inconvenient, inefficient, light, low-quality, manual, portable, practical, reliable, time-consuming, time-saving, unreliable, useful, useless

Accessories

accessory, belt, earring, necklace

The present simple passive

Affirmative: am/is/are + past participle

The rubbish is collected on Fridays.

These shoes are made from tyres.

Negative: am not/isn't/aren't + past participle

The bread isn't made in a factory.

Plastic bags aren't made in factories.

Question: question word + am/is/are + past participle

Where is ice hockey played?

The past simple passive

Affirmative: was/were + past participle

The film was filmed in Thailand.

Negative: wasn't/weren't + past participle

Basketball wasn't invented by an American.

Question: question word + was/were + past participle

Who was that book written by?