Contables e incontables
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VEGETALES:
onion: cebolla leek: cebollin
cabbage: repollo beet: veterraga
lettuce: lechuga radish: rabano
parship: rabano grande carrot: zanahoria
eggplant: berengena pumpkin: zapallo
zucchini: zapallo italiano artichoke: alcachofa
sweetcorn: choclo pepper: pimenton
grean beans : porotos verdes
celety: apio mushroom: champiñion
asparagus: esparrago
FRUTAS:
watermelon: sandia apple: manzana
avocado: palta grapefruit: pomelo
pear: pera peach: durazno
apricot: damasco plum: ciruela
banana: platano strawberry: frutilla
raspberry: frambuesa cherry: guinda
grape: uva fig: higo
date: pasa walnut: nuez
pineapple: piña hazelnut: avellana
peanut: mani
THERE IS/ THERE ARE / SOME/ ANY
-usamos there is con sustantivos incontables: there is some cheese an the pate
-usamos there is y there are con sustantivos contables: there is banana / there are bananas on the table
-some: lo utilizamos con frases afirmativas y con sustantivos contables e incontables
-Any: usamos any en oraciones negativas , con contables e incontables
-usamos any en oraciones interrogativas con nombres contables e incontables
cuando se espera que la respuesta sea'' sí'' a la oferta o solicitud cortés, usted puede hacer una pregunta usando,'' algunos''
ex: can I have ''some'' water please , would like ''some'' coffe
HOW MUCH / HOW MANY
how much: we use how much with uncountable nouns
how many; we use how many with countable nous
CONTAINERS AND QUANTITIES
cup: taza -bottle : botella - can: lata
carton: caja -glass: vaso - package: paquete
spoon: cuchara - tub: pote - bag: bolso
roll: roca - tube: tubo - jar: tarro
loaf: pan en molde /barra - slive : porcion - piece: trozo
HOW TO MAKE UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS INTO COUNTABLE
water: a bottle of water juice: a glases of juice
coffe: a cup of coffe butter: a tub of butter
ham: a slice ham sugar: a spoon of sugar
jam: a jar of jam milk: a carton of milk
honey: a spoon of honey chicken: a piece of chicken
cake: a piece of cake beer: a can of beer
bread: a loaf of bread
rice: a packge of riece