Conversaciones en Inglés y Presente Perfecto: Lección Práctica con Ejercicios

Conversaciones y Diálogos

ANGELA: Hi, Alberto. Are you having a good time in Cornwall?

ALBERTO: Yes! It has been fantastic so far.

ANGELA: Have you been to the sea?

ALBERTO: Yes, I have. We went sailing yesterday.

ANGELA: Oh, I love sailing.

ALBERTO: And Ken, Cheng and I have walked all over Cornwall.

ANGELA: What else have you done?

ALBERTO: We've done so many things. I will tell you everything when I get back to London.

HELEN: So what about you, Ken? Where have you travelled?

KEN: I've travelled all over Europe.

HELEN: Have you been to Italy?

KEN: Yes, I have. I was there last year. What about you, Helen?

HELEN: I haven't been to Italy yet. I want to go to Lake Como. Ken, have you ever been to Greece?

KEN: No, I haven't, but I really want to see Athens.

HELEN: Well, when you go to Greece, you can stay with my family.

KEN: Thanks, that's a great idea. Maybe I will.

Tabla de Verbos Irregulares y Regulares

• Live – Lived – lived – vivir
• Go – went – gone – ir
• Be – was/were – been – ser o estar
• Eat – ate – eaten – comer
• Play – played – played – jugar
• Come – came – come – venir
• Take – took – taken – coger / tomar
• Write – wrote – written – escribir
• See – saw – seen – ver
• Do – did – done – hacer
• Meet – met – met – encontrarse con
• Buy – bought – bought – comprar

Ejercicios de Presente Perfecto

Afirmativas

1. The students have finished their homework.
2. I have already eaten the pizza.
3. Carmen has worked at the clothes shop for seven months.
4. Alberto has been in London since September.
5. Helen and Angela have just bought a table.
6. You have studied English for two years.

Completar con el Verbo Correcto

1. Helen and Angela have lived (live) in their flat for a year.
2. Cheng has seen (see) that film before.
3. Carmen has gone (go) to work.
4. Angela has written (write) an e-mail.
5. Alberto and Carmen have visited (visit) the...
6. Ken has done (do) some homework.

Negativas

1. Cheng hasn't cleaned the fridge.
2. You haven't written an e-mail to Ken.
3. Angela and Helen haven't met Cheng's children.
4. Alberto hasn't bought bread.
5. Carmen and I haven't finished our work.
6. Helen and Alberto haven't gone skateboarding.

Oraciones Interrogativas (Ordenadas)

1. Has Cheng played basketball with Alberto today?
2. Have you been to a boxing match?
3. Has Alberto exercised this morning?
4. Have you visited your family this summer?
5. Has Ken taken the train to Cambridge?

Vocabulario

Geographical Features (Accidentes Geográficos)

• Waterfall: cascada
• Hill: colina
• Beach: playa
• River: río
• Sea: mar
• Valley: valle
• Lake: lago
• Desert: desierto
• Mountain: montaña
• Jungle: jungla

Expresiones Útiles

• Guess what: adivina qué
• So far: hasta ahora

Adversios y Marcadores Temporales

• Already (+): ya — I have already played FB.
• Yet (+ / - / ?): aún o ya — I haven't played FB yet. / Have you played FB yet?
• For: durante (se pone cuando indica un periodo de tiempo) — I have played FB for 2 hours.
• Since: desde (indica una fecha o un día de la semana específico) — I haven't played FB since Saturday.
• Ever (- / ?): alguna vez — Have you ever played FB?
• So far: hasta ahora — I haven't played FB so far.
• Never: nunca — I have never played FB.
• Just: acabar de — I have just played FB.