Dominio de Adjetivos Comparativos y Superlativos en Inglés

Adjetivos Comparativos

Se usan para comparar dos cosas.

Estructura básica:

• Adjetivo corto: adjetivo + -er + than
• Adjetivo largo: more + adjetivo + than

Ejemplos: Short adjectives (cortos)

• She is taller than her sister.
• fast → faster than
• This car is faster than that one.

Long adjectives (largos)

• beautiful → more beautiful than
• She is more beautiful than me.
• expensive → more expensive than
• This phone is more expensive than that one.

Tips de identificación:

• Si ves THAN (que) → es comparativo.
• Si ves THE (el, la, lo más) → es superlativo.

Adjetivos Superlativos

Se usan para decir que algo es el más o el menos dentro de un grupo.

Estructura básica:

• Adjetivo corto: the + adjetivo + -est
• Adjetivo largo: the most + adjetivo

Ejemplos:

Short adjectives:

• tall → the tallest: He is the tallest in the class.
• fast → the fastest: This is the fastest car.

Long adjectives:

• beautiful → the most beautiful: She is the most beautiful girl.
• expensive → the most expensive: This is the most expensive phone.

3. Cambios importantes y reglas:

• Si el adjetivo termina en -e → solo agregas -r / -st (Ejemplo: nice → nicer / the nicest).
• Si termina en consonante + vocal + consonante → se duplica la última letra (Ejemplo: big → bigger / the biggest).
• Si termina en -y → cambia a -i (Ejemplo: happy → happier / the happiest).

Resumen de Referencia: Adjetivos Comparativos

Se usan para comparar dos cosas.

Estructura básica:

• Adjetivo corto → adjetivo + -er + than
• Adjetivo largo → more + adjetivo + than

Ejemplos: Short adjectives (cortos)

• She is taller than her sister.
• fast → faster than
• This car is faster than that one.

Long adjectives (largos)

• beautiful → more beautiful than
• She is more beautiful than me.
• expensive → more expensive than
• This phone is more expensive than that one.

Recordatorio:

• Si ves THAN (que) → es comparativo.
• Si ves THE (el, la, lo más) → es superlativo.

Resumen de Referencia: Adjetivos Superlativos

Se usan para decir que algo es el más o el menos dentro de un grupo.

Estructura básica:

• Adjetivo corto → the + adjetivo + -est
• Adjetivo largo → the most + adjetivo

Ejemplos:

Short adjectives:

• tall → the tallest: He is the tallest in the class.
• fast → the fastest: This is the fastest car.

Long adjectives:

• beautiful → the most beautiful: She is the most beautiful girl.
• expensive → the most expensive: This is the most expensive phone.

3. Cambios importantes y reglas:

• Si el adjetivo termina en -e → solo agregas -r / -st (Ejemplo: nice → nicer / the nicest).
• Si termina en consonante + vocal + consonante → duplican la última letra (Ejemplo: big → bigger / the biggest).
• Si termina en -y → cambia a -i (Ejemplo: happy → happier / the happiest).