Dominio de la Voz Pasiva en Inglés: Estructuras y Ejemplos Prácticos

Dominio de la Voz Pasiva en Inglés

Forma general: To Be + Past Participle.

Tiempos Verbales en Voz Pasiva

• Simple Present: She cleans the room – The room is cleaned by her.
• Simple Past: She cleaned the room – The room was cleaned by her.
• Present Continuous: She is cleaning the room – The room is being cleaned by her.
• Past Continuous: She was cleaning the room – The room was being cleaned by her.
• Present Perfect: She has cleaned the room – The room has been cleaned by her.
• Past Perfect: She had cleaned the room – The room had been cleaned by her.
• Present Perfect Continuous: She has been cleaning the room – The room has been being cleaned by her.
• Past Perfect Continuous: She had been cleaning the room – The room had been being cleaned by her.
• Future: She will clean the room – The room will be cleaned by her.
• Future Continuous: She will be cleaning the room – The room will be being cleaned by her.
• Future Perfect: She will have cleaned the room – The room will have been cleaned by her.
• Future Perfect Continuous: She will have been cleaning the room – The room will have been being cleaned by her.
• Conditional: She would clean the room – The room would be cleaned by her.
• Conditional Perfect: She would have cleaned the room – The room would have been cleaned by her.
• Conditional Perfect Continuous: She would have been cleaning the room – The room would have been being cleaned by her.

Estructuras Especiales

• Verb + Preposition + Object: We must write to him – He must be written to.
• Verb + Adverb: They throw away the old newspaper – The old newspaper is thrown away by them.

Voz Pasiva con Dos Objetos

Se utiliza con verbos como: given, lend, offer, pay, promise, refuse, send, show + Objeto Directo / Objeto Indirecto.

Ejemplo: They gave John a warm welcome.

• A warm welcome was given to John by them.
• John was given a warm welcome by them.

Voz Pasiva Impersonal

Ejemplo 1: People say the bridge is unsafe.

• The bridge is said to be unsafe.
• It is said that the bridge is unsafe.

Ejemplo 2: People say he is jealous of her.

• He is said to be jealous of her.
• It is said (that) he is jealous of her.

La Forma Causativa (Causative Form)

Utilizamos la estructura HAVE + OBJECT + PAST PARTICIPLE para llegar a un acuerdo con alguien para que haga alguna cosa por nosotros.

Ejemplo: (Jim had the tap fixed) – He didn't do it himself; the plumber did it.

Nota gramatical: Usamos los verbos auxiliares (do, did) en las formas negativa e interrogativa con el verbo have en su forma causativa.