Ejercicios de inglés: Gramática, condicionales y modales con corrección

Ejercicios de inglés: gramática, condicionales y modales

1. Oraciones de relativo y vocabulario

1) You should get a coat in February, when you get a better value. The sales assistant who helped you yesterday isn’t here. My aunt, whose company makes furniture, is looking for new workers. This is the second-hand shop which Sam told us about. The app which I want to download used to be free. My parents buy vegetables at the local farmer's market, where everything is fresh.

2) I save half of the pocket money which I get every week. British teens spend about 54 pounds a week, which adds 17 billion to the UK economy every year. The new shop, which is very small, offers handmade items. Lulu’s café, where my friend and I were to meet, has closed. I can’t wait until Saturday, when I’m finally getting a tablet. What’s the name of that company whose adverts say “just do it”?

3) At the moment, Keith has a job which he finds satisfying. That was the moment when it started raining. I’ve never been to Rome, where there are a lot of rats. Carol, whose parents got divorced, is one of my best friends. There aren’t many students who study maths. I think I left my bag on the bus where there were many people. The subject which I love the most is PE.

4) He couldn’t complete = wasn’t able to. He might go = may. You should = have to. We needn’t = don’t have to. Everyone has to = must.

5) All film school applicants need to submit a short video. Do you mind if I sit here? = May I sit here? He is a terrible singer. He can’t sing. She may not appear in the film. He shouldn’t watch so much television. You mustn’t smoke.

2. Condicionales y expresiones

1) Yes, it’s lost! You will see them if you go on Instagram. / No, I would go if I hadn’t to finish two assignments. / Yes, but it’s not automatic. You won’t get it unless you apply for it. / No, I haven’t. I won’t print it until everyone approves the text. / I’m not sure. More people would come if we publicised it more.

2) If I were you, I would get help with this problem. / Until her English improves she won’t be able to... / As soon as Joanne arrives we will go out. / If Alan didn’t have to save money, he would go out. / If the demonstration hadn’t become violent, they would have stayed. / If the protesters covered their faces, the police wouldn’t be able to identify them.

3) JOB = unless; IT = wouldn’t; DROP = would; RAINED = hadn’t rained; CURFEW = will; BETTER = if.

4) The landscape has been changed by the new housing. / Glaciers are being closely monitored by scientists. / Public opinion will be influenced by this documentary. / The road was being repaired earlier today. / The wilderness in this area must be preserved. / When was that cave discovered?

5) Is overnight camping allowed for visitors in the national park? / The wrong directions were given by the guide. / Has the horse been given water? / Free summer classes are being offered to teens by the natural history museum. / Further information about the marathon will soon be sent to runners.

3. Modales, condicionales mixtos y voz pasiva

1) I can’t afford to get a large-screen television… / It may rain tomorrow. / We must finish the costume… / I don’t think you should see the film until… / You mustn’t bring glass bottles… / That can’t be true… / You have to be mistaken.

2) Could you understand… ? / She might have been here before. / Sarah didn’t need to wait in… / He can’t have expected to win. / If I were you, I would tell someone about the bullying. / Unless Dan gets his parents’ permission, he won’t go to the demonstrations. / If I had needed you to help, I would have asked you. / They wouldn’t have gone on strike if their wages had been better.

3) The workers’ wages will increase as soon as the company signs. / If I were you, I wouldn’t walk alone at night. / I had no idea you went to the demonstration. If you had told me you were going, we could have been there together. / I won’t get home before my curfew unless I catch this bus. / If the company hadn’t had to pay higher wages, the workers wouldn’t have agreed to a strike. Luckily, there was no need for a strike. / We wouldn’t move to a bigger flat even if we had the money, but we don’t. / You’re being insensitive. You mustn’t take photos of people unless you ask their permission.

4) Unless she knows how to code… / He wouldn’t support the cause unless… / If there were more programmes… / We would have walked if it hadn’t rained. / If crime weren’t a major problem… / I will be able to stay out late… / The refugee wouldn’t have left his country if the living conditions had been… / The refugee wouldn’t have left his country if the living conditions had been better.