Estructura y Ejercicios Prácticos de los Condicionales en Inglés

Estructura de los Condicionales en Inglés

Los tipos de condicionales en inglés se dividen según su estructura y tiempo verbal:

• Zero Conditional (Cero): Presente simple + Presente simple. Se usa para verdades generales y hechos científicos.
• First Conditional (Primero): If + Presente simple, futuro con will + verbo en infinitivo. Para situaciones probables en el futuro.
• Second Conditional (Segundo): If + Pasado simple, would + verbo en infinitivo. Para situaciones hipotéticas o poco probables en el presente o futuro.
• Third Conditional (Tercero): If + Pasado perfecto (had + participio), would have + participio (también traducido como "habríamos" / "habría"). Para situaciones hipotéticas en el pasado.

Ejercicios Prácticos de Primer y Cero Condicional

Completa y revisa las siguientes oraciones condicionales:

• If you press that button, you will turn the lights on.
• It is easier to sleep if you aren't stressed.
• The teacher will get angry if we don't work hard.
• If she goes on a boat, she feels sick.
• His mother will get annoyed if he is late.
• If I don't know a word, I will look it up in my dictionary.
• They will play football if they don't have any homework.
• If you freeze water, it turns to ice.

Ejercicios de Segundo y Tercer Condicional

Revisión de estructuras complejas y pasadas:

• If we had finished earlier, we would have seen Mary.
• If they went to sleep now, they wouldn't wake up late.
• If he had gone to law school, he would have become a lawyer.
• If I were born in Italy, I would learn to speak Italian.
• If we had not gone to the concert, we wouldn't have met her.
• If Jane didn't lose her job as a sales representative in London, she wouldn't move to Edinburgh.
• If she had not moved to Edinburgh, she couldn't have found a job in the new company.
• If she didn't find a job in the new company, she wouldn't have met Adam.
• If she had not met Adam, they wouldn't have fallen in love.
• If they didn't fall in love, Adam wouldn't have asked.

Casos Especiales y Combinaciones del Tercer Condicional

Estructuras avanzadas con modales como could o might:

• After I graduated... could have taken
• If I had gotten...
• I would have moved...
• Could have gone...
• I might have met...
• Would have gotten...
• Would have stayed...
• Might have had...
• Would have been...

Traducción conceptual del tercer condicional

Si yo hubiera... yo habría...

• If I had studied, I would have passed the course.
• If I had been in Africa, I would have met an elephant.
• If I had eaten, I would have had a stomachache.
• If I had played, I would have won the contest.
• If I had worked, I would have had my house.
• If I had bought shoes, I would have wasted my money.
• If I had drunk water, I would have been healthier.
• If I had gone to Paris, I would have seen the Eiffel Tower.
• If I had gone to Italy, I would have seen the Leaning Tower of Pisa.
• If I had drunk...