First Aid Guide: How to Treat Burns, Perform CPR and Help a Choking Person
To treat a burn effectively, you should first cool the area with cool running water for at least 20 minutes to stop the heat from damaging deeper skin layers. During this process, carefully remove any jewelry or clothing near the injury before the area begins to swell, but do not pull anything that is stuck to the wound. Once cooled, cover the burn loosely with plastic wrap or a clean bandage to protect it from infection. Finally, if the burn is large, deep, or affects areas like the face, you must seek professional medical assistance immediately.
Burns
To treat a burn effectively, you should first cool the area with cool running water for at least 20 minutes to stop the heat from damaging deeper skin layers. During this process, carefully remove any jewelry or clothing near the injury before the area begins to swell, but do not pull anything that is stuck to the wound. Once cooled, cover the burn loosely with plastic wrap or a clean bandage to protect it from infection. Finally, if the burn is large, deep, or affects areas like the face, you must seek professional medical assistance immediately.
CPR
To perform CPR correctly, you should first check if the person is responsive and breathing normally. If there is no response, call emergency services immediately or ask someone nearby to do it. Next, place the person on a firm surface and begin chest compressions by pushing hard and fast in the center of the chest at a steady rhythm. After every thirty compressions, give two rescue breaths if you know how to do them safely. Continue performing CPR until medical professionals arrive or the person starts breathing again.
Choking
To help someone who is choking, you should first ask if they can cough or speak. If they cannot breathe or talk, stand behind the person and wrap your arms around their waist. Then, place one fist just above the navel and push inward and upward quickly to perform abdominal thrusts. Repeat this action until the object blocking the airway comes out or the person can breathe again. If the person becomes unconscious, call emergency services immediately and begin CPR if necessary.