Fundamentos Esenciales de Gramática Inglesa para Principiantes

Conceptos Básicos de Gramática Inglesa

Like y Hate

• Like: I like playing the guitar.
• Hate: I hate playing the guitar.

Presente Simple

Se utiliza para rutinas y hechos generales.

• Afirmativo: I work / You work / He, she, it works / We work / You work / They work.
• Negativo: I do not work / You do not work / She, he, it does not work / We do not work / You do not work / They do not work.
• Interrogativo: Where do you want to go? / How do I want to travel? / What place do we want to visit? / Do they want to go to the cinema? / Does she/he/it work? / Does she/he/it do?

Verbo Have Got

• Afirmativo: Have got / Has got (para he, she, it).
• Negativo: Haven't got / Hasn't got (para he, she, it).
• Interrogativo: Have I got...? / Has she, he, it got...?

Adjetivos Posesivos

My (mi/mis), your (tu/tus), his (su/sus de él), her (su/sus de ella), its (su/sus), our (nuestro/a), your (vuestro/a), their (su/sus de ellos).

Genitivo Sajón

• Of: Para objetos o no personas (ej. The door of the house).
• 's: Para personas (ej. My brother's house).

Adverbios de Frecuencia

Never (nunca), sometimes (a veces), often (a menudo), usually (usualmente), always (siempre).

Preposiciones de Tiempo

• In: Mañana, tarde, noche, meses, años o estaciones (ej. In the morning, in summer).
• At: Noche, momentos determinados u horas (ej. At night, at breaktime).
• On: Días de la semana o fechas (ej. On Monday, on 10th of April).

There is / There are

• Afirmativo: There is / There are (Hay).
• Negativo: There isn't / There aren't (No hay).
• Interrogativo: Is there...? / Are there...?

Vocabulario Familiar

Aunt (tía), Brother (hermano), Brother-in-law (cuñado), Cousin (primo/a), Daughter (hija), Daughter-in-law (nuera), Father (padre), Grandson (nieto), Granddaughter (nieta), Grandfather (abuelo), Grandmother (abuela), Grandparents (abuelos), Husband (esposo), Mother (madre), Mother-in-law (suegra), Nephew (sobrino), Niece (sobrina), Parent (padre/madre), Sister (hermana), Sister-in-law (cuñada), Son (hijo), Son-in-law (yerno), Uncle (tío), Wife (esposa).

Presente Continuo

Reglas de ortografía para el gerundio (-ing):

• Vocal + consonante: put → putting, run → running.
• Consonante + e: come → coming, tune → tuning.
• Terminación -ie: die → dying, lie → lying.

Pronombres Personales (Objeto)

Me, you, him (él), her (ella), it, us, you, them.