Gramática Inglés: Tiempos Verbales, Vocabulario y Preposiciones con Traducción

Auxiliares básicos: am, is, are, was, were, have, has

am: I

don't / have / are / were: I, you, we, they, plural (dos o más cosas)

doesn't / has / is / was: he, she, it, third person, Dana, the doctor, singular (1 cosa)

Simple Present y Simple Past

Simple Present      Simple Past

+ Subject + verb present + complement.      + Subject + verb past + complement.

- Subject + don't/doesn't + verb present + complement.      - Subject + didn't + verb present + complement.

? Do/does + subject + verb present + complement?      ? Did + subject + verb present + complement?

Present Perfect y Present Perfect Continuous

Present Perfect      Present Perfect Continuous

+ Subject + have/has + verb participle + complement.      + Subject + have/has + been + verb-ing + complement.

- Subject + haven't/hasn't + verb participle + complement.      - Subject + haven't/hasn't + been + verb-ing + complement.

? Have/has + subject + verb participle + complement?      ? Have/has + subject + been + verb-ing + complement?

Going to y Will

Going to      Will

+ Subject + am/is/are + going to + verb present + complement.      + Subject + will + verb present + complement.

- Subject + am not/isn't/aren't + going to + verb present + complement.      - Subject + won't + verb present + complement.

? Am/is/are + subject + going to + verb present + complement?      ? Will + subject + verb present + complement?

Voz Activa y Voz Pasiva

Simple Present

Active: Subject + verb present + complement.      Passive: Complement + is/are + verb participle + by subject.

Simple Past

Active: Subject + verb past + complement.      Passive: Complement + was/were + verb participle + by subject.

Present Perfect

Active: Subject + have/has + verb participle + complement.      Passive: Complement + have/has + been + verb participle + by subject.

Will

Active: Subject + will + verb present + complement.      Passive: Complement + will + be + verb participle + by subject.

Compound Nouns (Sustantivos Compuestos)

Man- mail, business, fire
Head-ache, lights, phones
Start-pop, rock, movie
Coffee-break, beans, shop
Ticket-return, parking, single
Hair-cut, brush, salon
Station-gas, train, bus
Sun-set, glasses, screen
Book-cook, text, note
Traffic-light, cop, jam

Vocabulario: Tiendas y Lugares

Toystore - Juguetería
Travel agent - Agentes de viaje
Butcher - Carnicería
Hair salon - Peluquería
Bakery - Panadería
Librarian - Bibliotecario/a
Pharmacy - Farmacia
Library - Biblioteca
Jeweler - Joyero
Convenience store - Tienda de conveniencia

Vocabulario: Vida y Estado Civil

Birth - Nacimiento
Pregnant - Embarazada
Expecting - Esperando
Weighed - Pesado
Born - Nacido
Due - Pendiente
Married - Casado/a
Widowed - Viudo/a
Single - Soltero/a
Divorced - Divorciado/a
Engaged - Comprometido/a
Died - Murió
Funeral - Funeral
Dead - Muerto
Death - Muerte
Died of - Murió de
Miss - Extrañar
Alive - Vivo

Vocabulario: Expresiones Comunes

Congratulations - Felicidades
Had - Tuvo
Give her my love - Mandar saludos
Doing - Haciendo
Weigh - Peso
Wedding - Boda
Engaged - Comprometido/a
Great news - Noticias geniales
Bridesmaid - Dama de honor
Ring - Anillo
Beautiful - Hermoso
Tough time - Mal momento
Break up - Terminar
Getting along well - Llevarse bien
What happened - ¿Qué pasó?
Shame - Lástima
Sorry to hear - Lamento escuchar
Good man - Buen hombre
Memories - Recuerdos
Together - Juntos
Coping - Sobrellevando
So sorry - Lo lamento mucho
Fond of him - Aprecio por él

Phrasal Verbs

Give back (atrás) - Devolver
Find out (afuera) - Investigar
Set off (apagado) - Partir
Clean up (arriba) - Limpiar
Pick up - Recoger
Take off - Despegar
Slow down (abajo) - Ir despacio
Hurry up - Apresúrate
Come back - Regresar
Fall off - Caer
Get away - Escapar
Eat out (afuera) - Comer afuera
Look forward (mirar) - Desear / Esperar con ilusión

Profesiones

Comedian - Comediante
Musicians - Músicos
Singer - Cantante
Guitarist - Guitarrista
Painter - Pintor
Dancer - Bailarín/a
Composer - Compositor
Actress - Actriz
Actor - Actor
Poet - Poeta
Drummer - Baterista
Novelist - Novelista
Playwright - Dramaturgo

Preposiciones

About - Acerca de
For - Propósito, duración, destinatario
With - Compañía, instrumento, características
Between - Entre dos cosas o personas
At - Lugar, hora, dirección
To - Dirección, destinatario, propósito
On - Superficie, días, dispositivos
By - Autor, medio de transporte, cerca de
In - Lugar, espacio cerrado, tiempo (meses, años)
Of - Posesión, cantidad, origen
From - Origen, punto de inicio
As - Función, comparación, papel

Expresiones con preposición

Used to - Solía
Afraid of - Asustado de
Angry with - Enojado con
Famous for - Famoso por
Worried about - Preocupado por
Different from - Diferente de

Condicionales y Modales

If - Posible futuro
Will / 'll - Situaciones futuras
Might - Posibilidad menor
When - Algo con seguridad en el futuro
While - Dos acciones al mismo tiempo