Gramática Inglesa Avanzada: Wish, Condicionales, Futuros, Voz Pasiva y Conectores

Gramática Inglesa: Wish, Condicionales, Futuros y Voz Pasiva

Oraciones con Wish

• Wish + Past Simple: I wish I was better with my money.
• Wish + Could: I wish I could help.
• Wish + Would: I wish the government would invest in schools more.
• Wish + Past Perfect: I wish I had invested the money instead of spending it.

Tiempos Futuros

Future Perfect

Estructura: will/won't + have + past participle

• They will have done all the painting before the weekend so we can...

Future Continuous

Estructura: will/won't + verb + ing

• I will be talking to the area manager later so you'll raise your concerns.

Oraciones Condicionales

First Conditional

Estructura: If + Present Simple / Will/Won't + Infinitive

• If you work hard, you'll pass the exams.

Second Conditional

Estructura: If + Past Simple / Would/Wouldn't + Infinitive

• If I had a job, I would get my own flat.

Third Conditional

Estructura: If + Past Perfect / Would have + Past Participle

• If I had known about the meeting, I would have gone.

Tiempos Pasados Perfectos

Past Perfect Simple

Estructura: Had + Past Participle

• He had thought about it every day before it happened.

Past Perfect Continuous

Estructura: Had been + -ing

• He had been looking for work for ages.

Be Supposed To

Estructura: Be + supposed to be + -ing / going to

• I'm supposed to be meeting a friend later.
• We're supposed to be going to the beach on Sunday.

Verbos Reportados

Seguidos de Infinitivo con to

agree, claim, intend, pretend, refuse, arrange, decide, offer, promise, threaten

Seguidos de -ing

admit, consider, deny, involve, recommend, avoid, continue, imagine, miss, suggest

Seguidos de Persona + Infinitivo (con to)

advise, encourage, invite, remind, urge, ask, force, persuade, tell, warn

Seguidos de Preposición + -ing

be accused of, admit to, be criticised for, be forgiven for, apologise for, rely on, be blamed for, confess to, insist on, worry about

Conectores

Although, However, In fact, Besides, In addition, Moreover, Furthermore, In accordance with, As far as I'm concerned, According to, Otherwise, Unlike, In spite of, Therefore, As well as, In the case of, For instance, Such as, Opposite, As a result, In the same way, In like manner, Not only/but also, Soon, Later, After, Next, Then, Before, Equally, Similarly, Comparable, In this case, For one thing, Illustrated by.

Voz Pasiva

Estructura: To be + Past Participle

• Presente simple: My wages are usually paid on the 22nd.
• Presente continuo: A new security system is being installed at the moment.
• Pasado simple: Your new card was sent out last Monday.
• Pasado continuo: They said cash withdrawals were being made in Morocco.