Gramática y Vocabulario en Inglés: Resumen Completo de Tiempos Verbales y Expresiones
Present Simple
- He always makes nice food
- I live with my dad
Present Continuous
- He is making dinner at the moment
- They're staying in a house without any adults
Verb + ING
- I prefer spending time in the garden
- Do you like living here?
- Ruby can't stand moving house
Past Simple
- Last year I went on holiday to the Serengeti National Park
- I didn't have my camera
Past Continuous
- We weren't driving around
- On 5th August we were driving to France
- What was she thinking?
Much, Many, a Lot of
- How much money has she got?
- How many T-shirts has she got?
- She's got a lot of money
Present Perfect
- I have read the news
- He has not read the news
- Have you heard the news?
Present Perfect with For, Since, and How Long
- How long have we been here?
- I haven't read a book since Saturday
- She's lived in France since 2010
Present Perfect with Just
- You've just had an ice cream
- You've just missed the bus
- The menu has just changed
Have to / Don't Have to
- We have to lay the table
- She doesn't have to lay the table
- Do you have to do any chores?
Predictions with Will, Won't, Might
- I think she will be relieved
- You won't have any problems, I'm sure
- I might see them tomorrow. I'm not sure
Be Going To
- There are going to be 200 elephant sculptures
- There aren't going to be 200 elephant sculptures
- What are they going to do?
First Conditional
If + present simple, will + infinitive
- If we don't protest, they will close the library
Will + verb, if + present simple
- They will close the library if we don't protest
Second Conditional
If + past simple, would + verb / Would + verb, if + past simple
- If I had a normal job, I'd be bored
- If I wasn't a stuntwoman, I'd do extreme sports / If I was scared, I wouldn't be a stuntwoman
- Would you be happier if you had a normal job?
Relative Pronouns
- It's the place where I play football
- She's the woman who was in the car
- That's the cat which was under a car
Vocabulary
1. House and Furniture
attic, floor, patio, balcony, garage, roof, ceiling, hall, stairs, cellar, landing, walls, drive, lawn, fireplace, office, alarm clock, chest of drawers, mirror, wardrobe, armchair, curtains, pillow, blind, cushions, rug, bookcase, duvet, vase.
2. Adjectives and Feelings
interesting, dramatic, dull, silly, dark, lovely, blurred, colorful, fake, horrible, old-fashioned, amusing, afraid of, excited about, popular with, angry with, good at, proud of, bad at, interested in, sorry for, bored with, keen on, tired of.
3. Shopping and Money
bargain, customer, price, shop assistant, cashpoint, high street, products, shopping basket, change, market stall, queue, stallholder, coin, note, sale, buy, sell, lend, borrow, save, spend, cost, afford, pay in cash, pay by credit card, win, earn.
4. Media and Communications
blog, headline, interview, local news, news flash, news presenter, podcast, current affairs programme, international news, journalist, national news, newspaper, news website, report.
angrily, fast, patiently, badly, happily, quietly, carefully, hard, sadly, carelessly, late, slowly, early, loudly, well.
5. Travel and Tourism
book a holiday, eat out, go abroad, pack your bag, stay in a hotel, buy souvenirs, get a tan, go camping, put up a tent, write a travel blog, check into a hotel, get lost, lose your luggage, see the sights, arrive, fetch, become, receive, buy, walk.
6. Chores and Emotions
clear the table, do the ironing, feed the cat, lay the table, make your bed, run the washing machine, take out the rubbish, wash the car, cook a meal, do the washing-up, hang out the washing, load the dishwasher, mow the lawn, sweep the floor, walk the dog, vacuum the floor, confident, fed up, jealous, relieved, confused, glad, lonely, upset, disappointed, grateful, nervous, embarrassed, guilty, relaxed.
7. Society and Protests
banner, demonstration, march, sit-in, charity, donation, petition, slogan, collection, fundraising event, placard, volunteer, agree with, care about, insist on, apologise for, decide on, know about, argue with, disapprove of, protest against, believe in, hope for, worry about.
8. Health and Extreme Adjectives
awful, freezing, thrilled, boiling, furious, tiny, brilliant, huge, exhausted, terrifying, a burn, a cut, a sore throat, a temperature, a cold, a headache, a sprained ankle, backache, a cough, a rash, a stomachache, toothache.