Ing
Clasificado en Inglés
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GRAMATICA
-will: suj + will/won't + infinitivo
·usos: -expresiones medio/largo plazo
-para tomar una decision en el momento de hablar
- ofrecimiento (a:no me se ingles;b:yo te ayudare)
-para hacer una prediccion basada en algo subjetivo
(parece que va a llover,yo pienso que el volverà)
·aparece: i think,i hope, i afroid,i promise,i expect...
-going to: suj + am/is/are + going to + infinitivo
·usos: -algo que es casi seguro
- planes o intenciones que han sido decididas antes
de hablar
-acciones inmediatas [evidencias claras]
-present continuous: suj + am/is/are + verb -ing
·usos: -planes que se van a realizar con seguridad total (el
jueves 26 de febrero a las 10 de la mañana nos
vamos a barcelona)
·aparece: datos como nombre,hora,lugar,fecha...
-future continuous: suj + will/won't + be + verb -ing
·usos: -accion en desarrollo en un momento en el futuro ( a
las 6 estare estudiando ingles)
·aparece: later, tonight, tomorrow, soon, next week...
-future perfect: suj + will/won't + have + verb[past pariciple)
·usos: -accion ya completada en el futuro ( a las 6 habre
terminado de estudiar ingles)
·aparece: by the time, before, by then, by 3:00...
MORFOLOGIA
· noun suffixes:
-tion : (determine-determination) = action,resulting state
-er,-or :(teach-teacher) = person or thing that does something
-ment :(develop-development) = condition / result
-ence/-ance: (prefer-preference) = action / result of
· adjective suffixes:
-able/-ible : (avoid-avoidable) = value/hability
-ful : (care-careful) =having /giving
-ive/-ative :(effect-effective) = having the quality of
-less: (care-careless) = without/missing
-ous/-eous/-ious : (danger-dangerous) = relating to
-ed/-ing: (bore-bored/boring) =verb change to adjective.
GERUND AND INFINITIVES
TO+VERB VERB+ING VERB
RELATIVE CLAUSES
WHO:PEOPLE IN THE SUBJECT
WHOM: PEOPLE IN THE OBJECT
WHICH:THINGS
THAT:PEOPLE OR THINGS
WHOSE: POSSESIVE
WHEN: TIME NOTE: CUANDO HAY COMAS NO SE SUSTITUYE WHO Y WHICH POR
THATWHERE:PLACE
WHY: REASON
VOCABULARY
DO
BUSINESS THE SHOPPING THE HOUSE WORK
HOMEWORK HARM NOTHING
DISHES A TEST EXERCISE
LAUNDRY A COURSE FOR A LIVING
A FAVOR A RESEARCH
BEST THE COOKING
YOUR THE GARDERING
HIS JOB
MAKE
AN ARRANGEMENT A CHOICE A PROMISE
A MISTAKE AN EFFORT A FACE
MONEY A PHONE CALL PROGRESS
A DESICION A PROFIT TROUBLE
THE BED PEACE FRIENDS
A NOISE AN AGREMENT A RESERVATION
A COMPLAINT UP MIND TIME
SURE SENSE DIFFERENCE
FUN OUT A DEAL WILL
A MEAL A SUGGESTION
AN EXCUSE LOVE / WAR
*Present Continuous: S + is/are + verbo-ing
*Past Simple: S + verbo-ed/3ª columna
*Past Continuous: S + were/was + verbo-ing
*Present Perfect: S + have/has + verbo-ed/3ª
*Past Perfect: S + had + verbo-ed/3ª
*Future Simple: S + will + infinitivo
*be going to: S + to be + going to + infinitivo
* Future Perfect: S+ wil + have + verbo-ed/3ª
*Future Continuous: S + will + be + verbo-ing
Firs Condicional (real o posible)
If/Unless + persona + present simple + persona + future simple/modal(can,may,etc)/present tense/imperative
Ej: If i can get a ticket, i will come to the match
Second Condicional (imporabble e imaginaria)
If + persona + past simple + persona + modal (would,could,might,etc) + main verb in base form
Ej: If you moved away, you would miss Barcelona
Ej2: Consejos: I wouldn't do that if i were you
Third Condicional (imposible)
if + persona + past perfect + persona + modal (could,would,etc)+have + past participle of main verb
Ej: If you had told us, we would have helped you
Elementos
whether: se utiliza como if, para eleccion entre dos cosas
unless (si es negativo), se sustituye por if
even if: para enfatizar
as long as, providing/provided (that): si se cumple la condicion de que...o siempre y cuando....
-will: suj + will/won't + infinitivo
·usos: -expresiones medio/largo plazo
-para tomar una decision en el momento de hablar
- ofrecimiento (a:no me se ingles;b:yo te ayudare)
-para hacer una prediccion basada en algo subjetivo
(parece que va a llover,yo pienso que el volverà)
·aparece: i think,i hope, i afroid,i promise,i expect...
-going to: suj + am/is/are + going to + infinitivo
·usos: -algo que es casi seguro
- planes o intenciones que han sido decididas antes
de hablar
-acciones inmediatas [evidencias claras]
-present continuous: suj + am/is/are + verb -ing
·usos: -planes que se van a realizar con seguridad total (el
jueves 26 de febrero a las 10 de la mañana nos
vamos a barcelona)
·aparece: datos como nombre,hora,lugar,fecha...
-future continuous: suj + will/won't + be + verb -ing
·usos: -accion en desarrollo en un momento en el futuro ( a
las 6 estare estudiando ingles)
·aparece: later, tonight, tomorrow, soon, next week...
-future perfect: suj + will/won't + have + verb[past pariciple)
·usos: -accion ya completada en el futuro ( a las 6 habre
terminado de estudiar ingles)
·aparece: by the time, before, by then, by 3:00...
MORFOLOGIA
· noun suffixes:
-tion : (determine-determination) = action,resulting state
-er,-or :(teach-teacher) = person or thing that does something
-ment :(develop-development) = condition / result
-ence/-ance: (prefer-preference) = action / result of
· adjective suffixes:
-able/-ible : (avoid-avoidable) = value/hability
-ful : (care-careful) =having /giving
-ive/-ative :(effect-effective) = having the quality of
-less: (care-careless) = without/missing
-ous/-eous/-ious : (danger-dangerous) = relating to
-ed/-ing: (bore-bored/boring) =verb change to adjective.
GERUND AND INFINITIVES
TO+VERB VERB+ING VERB
RELATIVE CLAUSES
WHO:PEOPLE IN THE SUBJECT
WHOM: PEOPLE IN THE OBJECT
WHICH:THINGS
THAT:PEOPLE OR THINGS
WHOSE: POSSESIVE
WHEN: TIME NOTE: CUANDO HAY COMAS NO SE SUSTITUYE WHO Y WHICH POR
THATWHERE:PLACE
WHY: REASON
VOCABULARY
DO
BUSINESS THE SHOPPING THE HOUSE WORK
HOMEWORK HARM NOTHING
DISHES A TEST EXERCISE
LAUNDRY A COURSE FOR A LIVING
A FAVOR A RESEARCH
BEST THE COOKING
YOUR THE GARDERING
HIS JOB
MAKE
AN ARRANGEMENT A CHOICE A PROMISE
A MISTAKE AN EFFORT A FACE
MONEY A PHONE CALL PROGRESS
A DESICION A PROFIT TROUBLE
THE BED PEACE FRIENDS
A NOISE AN AGREMENT A RESERVATION
A COMPLAINT UP MIND TIME
SURE SENSE DIFFERENCE
FUN OUT A DEAL WILL
A MEAL A SUGGESTION
AN EXCUSE LOVE / WAR
*Present Continuous: S + is/are + verbo-ing
*Past Simple: S + verbo-ed/3ª columna
*Past Continuous: S + were/was + verbo-ing
*Present Perfect: S + have/has + verbo-ed/3ª
*Past Perfect: S + had + verbo-ed/3ª
*Future Simple: S + will + infinitivo
*be going to: S + to be + going to + infinitivo
* Future Perfect: S+ wil + have + verbo-ed/3ª
*Future Continuous: S + will + be + verbo-ing
Firs Condicional (real o posible)
If/Unless + persona + present simple + persona + future simple/modal(can,may,etc)/present tense/imperative
Ej: If i can get a ticket, i will come to the match
Second Condicional (imporabble e imaginaria)
If + persona + past simple + persona + modal (would,could,might,etc) + main verb in base form
Ej: If you moved away, you would miss Barcelona
Ej2: Consejos: I wouldn't do that if i were you
Third Condicional (imposible)
if + persona + past perfect + persona + modal (could,would,etc)+have + past participle of main verb
Ej: If you had told us, we would have helped you
Elementos
whether: se utiliza como if, para eleccion entre dos cosas
unless (si es negativo), se sustituye por if
even if: para enfatizar
as long as, providing/provided (that): si se cumple la condicion de que...o siempre y cuando....