Inglés Básico: Adjetivos Opuestos, Collocations con Make y Do, Vocabulario, Simple Present, Present Continuous y Simple Past
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ADJECTIVES (y Opuestos)
Amazing - normal/ordinary* Cristiano Ronaldo is an amazing player, Messi is normal.
Right - Wrong ✗* Eating carrots is right, eating hamburgers is wrong.
Boring - funny / interesting* Playing soccer is boring, playing basketball is interesting.
Rich - Poor* Jose is very rich, María is very poor.
Hard - Easy / Soft* A wall is hard, a cloud is soft.
Easy - Hard / Difficult* Dancing is easy, studying is difficult.
Fast - Slow* A car is fast, a bike is slow.
COLLOCATIONS with "Make" and "Do"
Favors - Do
Activities - Do
A cake - Make
(someone) Laugh - Make
An effort - Make
A list - Make
Homework - Do
Mistakes - Make
The dishes - Do
- Yesterday I did my homework.
- Daniel doesn't (not) do his homework.
- Daniel and Rabin don't (not) do their homework.
- Tomorrow, Tristan will make a sandwich.
- My mom always makes a list to go shopping.
- Dulce doesn't (not) do her favors.
- I do activities and sports.
- Helen makes mistakes.
- Daniel and Teo will make soccer plans for tomorrow.
- I do the dishes.
- Dulce makes an effort.
- Miranda makes people laugh.
VOCABULARY (Clothing) (Food)
| Men | Women | Accessories | Jewelry |
|---|---|---|---|
Jacket Shoes Cap Shirt T-Shirt Pants Shorts Coat Suit Boots | Skirt Sweater Jeans Bag Sneakers Dress Blouse Bikini Socks Tights-medias | Cap Bag Belt-cinto Watch Scarf-bufanda Tie Glasses Sunglasses Hat Wallet-cartera | Ring Bracelet Earrings Necklace-collar |
F | O | O | D |
Fruits | Vegetables | Daily | |
Apple Banana Grapes Avocado Berry Orange Watermelon Cherry Pear Peach Lemon Coconut Fig | Carrots Onion Chili Lettuce Broccoli Pumpkin Tomato Potato Celery-apio Garlic-ajo Mushrooms Bell pepper Eggplant | Cereal Salad Pasta Chicken Grill Sandwich Almonds Chips Fish Egg Rice Beans-frijol Cheese | Pasta with bacon and tomato sauce Ingredients:
Method |
- Cut the onion, red peppers and bacon into small pieces.
- Heat some olive oil in a pan and fry the onion, red peppers and bacon.
- Add oregano, garlic, tomatoes and water and cook for 20 minutes.
- Cook the pasta in a big pot of boiling water.
- Serve the pasta with the sauce, and enjoy!
First
- I put on my jeans and then my shirt, socks and my sneakers.
- Finally, I put on my jacket.
Simple Present
Used for: Habits, routines, truths and future schedules.
- Subject + verb + complement
- Do/Does + subject + verb + complement + ?
+ / -
- I eat / I don't eat
- You eat / You don't eat
- He eats / He doesn't eat
- She eats / She doesn't eat
- It eats / It doesn't eat
- We eat / We don't eat
- They eat / They don't eat
- We are in English lesson (VERDADES)
- The wall is green
- I live in Zacatecas
RUTINAS - everyday, always, often, sometimes, never, usually, seldom, hardly ever, every year.
- Daniel rides his bike everyday.
- Padilla plays basketball on Tuesdays.
- Does Padilla play basketball on Tuesdays?
Present Continuous
Actions that happen at the moment of speaking and future arrangements.
- + Subject + be (am/is/are) + verb-ing + complement
- - Subject + be (am/is/are) + not + verb-ing + complement
- ? Be (am/is/are) + subject + verb-ing + complement + ?
- + Jimmy is not paying attention to the teacher.
- - Isaac and Jaime are playing in class.
- ? Is the teacher talking in class?
- Spelling: play-playing, cry-crying, make-making (drop the final -e).
Future Arrangements
- I am meeting my friends this evening.
Time expressions
- now / right now / this evening / tomorrow / next week.
Simple Past
- + Subject + verb (-ed / irregular) + complement
- - Subject + didn't + verb + complement
- ? Did + subject + verb + complement + ?
- (+) She watched TV.
- (+ present) She watches TV.
- (-) She didn't watch TV.
- (- present) She doesn't watch TV.
# was / were (ser o estar en pasado) - verb-ing (estaba o era) - pasado: wasn't / weren't.
- He wasn't a teacher.
- Mia spoke Italian before.
- Did Padilla eat tacos?
- Albino didn't run last week.