Inglés Básico: Vocabulario, Tiempos Verbales y Condicionales con Ejemplos

Vocabulario en inglés

land (aterrizar), landscape (paisaje), masterpiece (obra de arte), oil (óleo), penthouse (ático), portrait (retrato), ride (paseo), rough (rugoso), shiny (reluciente), sketch (boceto), skull (calavera), smooth (suave), watercolor (acuarela)... tem6

advertisement (anuncio), agree (consentir), announce (anunciar), captivity (cautividad), complain (quejarse), exciting (emocionante), explain (explicar), kind (amable), mistreated (maltratado), neglected (desatendido), release (liberar), shocking (escandaloso), shout (gritar), tens (decenas), thoughtless (desconsiderado), tough (fuerte), unwanted (no deseado), wander (pasear), warn (avisar), wild (salvaje)... tem7

achieve your goals (conseguir tus objetivos), advice (consejo), allergist (alergólogo), be glad to (alegrarse de), breathe (respirar), cheek (mejilla), claim (afirmar), condition (enfermedad), couch potato (teleadicto), cough (tos), endurance (resistencia), flu (gripe), get in shape (ponerse en forma), headache (dolor de cabeza), itchy (irritado), lose weight (perder peso), make sure (asegurarse), pain (dolor), pill (pastilla), put on weight (ganar peso), rash (sarpullido), report (informe, informar), runny nose (nariz que moquea), severe (grave), sore throat (dolor de garganta), stomach ache (dolor de estómago), stretching (estiramiento), swollen (inflamado), treadmill (cinta de correr), trick (engañar), vanish (desaparecer), work out (hacer ejercicio), workout (entrenamiento)...

Tiempos verbales

Present simple

I like, she likes, she doesn't like, do you?

Present continuous

I am talking, are you -ing?

Past simple

He learned English, he didn't learn, did he learn?

Past continuous

He was eating, he wasn't eating, was he eating?

Present perfect

I've talked to, haven't talked, have you talked?

Past perfect

I had talked, hadn't talked, had I talked?

Condicionales

First conditional

If Bill studies (present simple), he will pass; he will pass if he studies; if he doesn't...

Second conditional

If she had (past simple) more time, she would learn (infinitive)...

For y since

For (durante): cantidad total de tiempo transcurrido desde que empezó la acción hasta ahora (for two weeks).

Since (desde): indica el momento exacto en el que empezó la acción que continúa hasta ahora (since 2014).

Time expressions

ever (alguna vez), never (nunca), always (siempre), already (ya), just (acabar de), yet (todavía), recently (recientemente), lately (últimamente), several times (varias veces), so far (hasta el momento)...

Pronombres relativos

who (people), which (things, animals), that (things, animals, people), where (places), when (time), whose (possessor)