Juan Dnaiel Rules

Presente simple:hablar de rutinas diarias, verdades univers, historias. [Suj+verb. infin+comp].Adverbios: always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever.ejemplo:they go to school Presente continuo:hablar de acciones que ocurren ahora. [suj+to be in present+vb ing+comp]. Adverbios: now, at the moment, today ejemplo: you’re Reading a book .Pasado simple:acciones terminadas. suj+verb pasado(-ed, 2ª)+comp. Adverbios: yesterday, last week, in 2005.ejemplo: they went to school pasado continuo: acciones en progreso en pasado, o acciones interrumpidas. [Suj+was/were+vb ing+comp.] [while+suj+vb ing, +ing o +ed] adverbios: at the moment, then, when, while.ejemplo: they were goint to school Pasado perfecto: hablar de acciones que han ocurrido antes que otras en el pasado. suj+vb had+past participle(-ed,3ª)+comp. Adverbios: for-durante/since-desde/ever-alguna vez/just-acabar de/ already-ya/yet-todavia/ lately-ultimamente/always-siempre/never-nunca. ejemplo: Who-quien that-quien whom-a quien whose-cuyo/a what-que that-que which-el/la cual where-donde FUTURO:Will: hechos no definitivos, futuro lejano, prediciones. [will o won’t + infi. Sin to] ejemplo: they’ll go to school. Be going to: cosas seguras, planeadas, intenciones de future. [suj+be+goin to+ infi sin to.] ejemplo: they are going to go to school. Present continuous:  cosas definitivas e inmediatas. [suj+be+vb ing] ejemplo:they are going to school. Gerundios: detras de preposicion, likes o dislikes, love, enjoy, like, don’t mine, have, cant stand, avoid (evitar) y practice. Infinitivos: detras de adj, explicar razon de algo, want, help, need, plan, decide, learn, somewhere, something, how, what…MODALES: Can: saber poder- I can swim, I can lend you my car Be able: ser capaz de – they will be able to see (podrian ver) Cant’: no poder, no saber – I cant swim Could: supo/e, podría: she could run before (podía correr antes) May/might: puede podría – the tourist might be dissapointed (puede que estén disgustados) May: puede- may i borrow (puedo tomar prestado..) Should: deberías- she should be (elal debería estar) Need to: necesitar: i need to know (necestio saber) Have to: tener qe- I have to  Must: deber qe- they must evacuate (deberian evacuar) Mustn’t: no debes Don’t have to: no tienes que Neednt to: no es necesario que Would: conditional-would you like some more (quieres algo mas) Formalidad: - : can-amigos/ could: si le conoces poco/ +:may/might: no le conoces de nada Deducción: 100% must / 50% might / 0% can`t CONDICIONALES: Primer tipo: if+ present + present: if you mix blue & yellow, you get green. Future: if Tom sells his car, he will get money. Modal in present: if she passes all her examens, she can go to Italy imperative: have a rest if you are tired Segundo tipo: if + past+ would+ing: if he had enough money, he would buy a flat. Modal in past: if I had a new sister, I could share my room. Tercer tipo: if+ past perfect + would+ have + past participle: he had arrived on time, if he would caught the train.  PASIVA: Simple present:  makes- is made present continuous: is making- is being made simple past: made- was made past continuous: was making- was being made present perfect: has made –has been made past perfect: had made- had been made will: will make- will be made to be going to: is going to make – is going to be made modal verbs: can/could – can/could be made REPORTED SPEECH: Present simple: > past simple: I like coffee- he said that he liked coffee. Presnt continuous: > past continuous: I am doing my homeworks-she announce she was doing.. simple past: > past perfect: I gave her a present- he confirm he had given her a pres. Present perfect: > past perfect: I have never been ther- he said had never been there past continuous: >past perfect continuous: I was walking when..- he report he had been walking when..future: > condicional: I will help you- she said she would help me imperative: > infinitivo sin to: opne the door-he told me to open the door / don’t cheat: the teacher advised is not to cheat

PASIVA: Simple present: makes- is made present continuous: is making- is being made simple past: made- was made past continuous: was making- was being made present perfect: has made –has been made past perfect: had made- had been made will: will make- will be made to be going to: is going to make – is going to be made modal verbs: can/could – can/could be made REPORTED SPEECH: Present simple: > past simple: I like coffee- he said that he liked coffee. Presnt continuous: > past continuous: I am doing my homeworks-she announce she was doing.. simple past: > past perfect: I gave her a present- he confirm he had given her a pres. Present perfect: > past perfect: I have never been ther- he said had never been there past continuous: >past perfect continuous: I was walking when..- he report he had been walking when..future: > condicional: I will help you- she said she would help me imperative: > infinitivo sin to: opne the door-he told me to open the door / don’t cheat: the teacher advised is not to cheat