Lista completa de verbos irregulares en inglés con traducción al español

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Escrito el 19 de Octubre de 2026 en español con un tamaño de 16,95 KB

Verbos irregulares en inglés y su traducción al español

Los verbos irregulares en inglés no siguen la regla general de añadir la terminación -ed para formar el pasado simple (Past Simple) o el participio pasado (Past Participle). A continuación, se presenta la lista completa ordenada alfabéticamente con sus respectivas formas verbales y significado en español.

Infinitivo (Infinitive)	Pasado simple (Past Simple)	Participio pasado (Past Participle)	Significado (Español)
abide	abided / abode	abided / abode	aguantar
arise	arose	arisen	surgir
awake	awoke / awaked	awoken / awaked	despertar
be	was / were	been	ser, estar
bear	bore	borne	llevar, aguantar
beat	beat	beaten	batir, golpear
become	became	become	hacerse, ponerse
beget	begot / begat	begotten	engendrar
begin	began	begun	comenzar
bend	bent	bent	torcer
beseech	besought / beseeched	besought / beseeched	suplicar
bet	bet / betted	bet / betted	apostar
bid	bade / bid	bidden / bid	ofrecer
bind	bound	bound	atar, amarrar
bite	bit	bitten	morder, picar
bleed	bled	bled	sangrar
blow	blew	blown	soplar
break	broke	broken	romper
breed	bred	bred	criar
bring	brought	brought	traer, llevar
build	built	built	construir
burn	burned / burnt (Brit.)	burned / burnt (Brit.)	quemar
burst	burst	burst	reventar(se), romper(se)
buy	bought	bought	comprar
can	could	—	poder
cast	cast	cast	echar, lanzar
catch	caught	caught	coger, agarrar
chide	chided / chid	chided / chidden	reprender
choose	chose	chosen	elegir, escoger
cleave (fendre)	cleft / clove	cleft / cloven	partir, hender
cleave (s’attacher)	cleaved	cleaved	adherirse, aferrarse
cling	clung	clung	pegarse, agarrarse
come	came	come	venir, llegar
cost	cost / costed	cost / costed	costar, valer
creep	crept	crept	arrastrarse
cut	cut	cut	cortar
dare	dared / durst (arch.)	dared	atreverse
deal	dealt	dealt	tramitar, operar
dig	dug	dug	cavar, excavar
dive	dived / dove (US)	dived	tirarse, sumergirse
do	did	done	hacer
draw	drew	drawn	tirar, sacar
dream	dreamed / dreamt	dreamed / dreamt	soñar
drink	drank	drunk	beber, tomar
drive	drove	driven	conducir, manejar
dwell	dwelt / dwelled	dwelt / dwelled	morar, vivir
eat	ate	eaten	comer
fall	fell	fallen	caer(se)
feed	fed	fed	avivar, alimentar
feel	felt	felt	sentir
fight	fought	fought	luchar, pelear
find	found	found	encontrar
flee	fled	fled	huir
fling	flung	flung	lanzar, arrojar
fly	flew	flown	volar
forbid	forbad(e)	forbidden	prohibir
forget	forgot	forgotten	olvidar
forsake	forsook	forsaken	abandonar
freeze	froze	frozen	helar
get	got	got / gotten (US)	conseguir
gild	gilded	gilded / gilt	dorar
gird	girded / girt	girded / girt	ceñir de, rodear de
give	gave	given	dar
go	went	gone	ir(se)
grind	ground	ground	moler, picar
grow	grew	grown	crecer
hang	hung / hanged (Jur.)	hung / hanged (Jur.)	colgar
have	had	had	tener
hear	heard	heard	oír
heave	heaved / hove (Naut.)	heaved / hove (Naut.)	tirar, empujar
hew	hewed	hewn / hewed (US)	cortar, tallar
hide	hid	hidden / hid	esconder(se)
hit	hit	hit	pegar, golpear
hold	held	held	tener, abrazar
hurt	hurt	hurt	lastimar, perjudicar
keep	kept	kept	guardar
kneel	knelt / kneeled	knelt / kneeled	arrodillarse
know	knew	known	saber
lade	laded	laden	cargar de
lay	laid	laid	poner, colocar
lead	led	led	llevar, guiar
lean	leaned / leant	leaned / leant	apoyarse
leap	leaped / leapt	leaped / leapt	saltar
learn	learned / learnt	learned / learnt	aprender
leave	left	left	dejar, partir
lend	lent	lent	prestar
let	let	let	dejar
lie (s’allonger)	lay	lain	tenderse, acostarse
lie (mentir)	lied	lied	mentir
light	lit / lighted	lit / lighted	encender, iluminar
lose	lost	lost	perder
make	made	made	hacer
may	might	—	poder
mean	meant	meant	significar
meet	met	met	encontrar(se), conocer
mow	mowed	mowed / mown	segar, cortar
pay	paid	paid	pagar
put	put	put	poner, meter
quit	quit / quitted	quit / quitted	renunciar, abandonar
read	read	read	leer
rend	rent	rent	rasgar, desgarrar
rid	rid / ridded	rid / ridded	deshacerse de
ride	rode	ridden	montar en, ir en
ring	rang	rung	llamar, sonar
rise	rose	risen	levantarse, elevarse
run	ran	run	correr
saw	sawed	sawed / sawn	serrar
say	said	said	decir
see	saw	seen	ver
seek	sought	sought	buscar
sell	sold	sold	vender
send	sent	sent	enviar
set	set	set	poner
sew	sewed	sewed / sewn	coser
shake	shook	shaken	sacudir, mover
shave	shaved	shaved / shaven	afeitar(se), rasurar(se)
shear	sheared	sheared / shorn	esquilar
shed	shed	shed	derramar
shine (briller)	shone	shone	brillar
shine (faire briller)	shone / shined	shone / shined	sacar brillo a
shoe	shod / shoed	shod / shoed	herrar
shoot	shot	shot	pegar un tiro a
show	showed	shown / showed	mostrar
shrink	shrank	shrunk	encoger(se)
shut	shut	shut	cerrar
sing	sang	sung	cantar
sink	sank	sunk	hundir
sit	sat	sat	sentarse
slay	slew	slain	matar
sleep	slept	slept	dormir
slide	slid	slid	deslizarse
sling	slung	slung	lanzar
slink	slunk	slunk	zafarse
slit	slit / slitted	slit / slitted	cortar, abrir
smell	smelled / smelt	smelled / smelt	oler
smite	smote	smitten	golpear
sow	sowed	sowed / sown	sembrar
speak	spoke	spoken	hablar
speed	sped / speeded	sped / speeded	correr a toda prisa
spell	spelt / spelled	spelt / spelled	deletrear
spend	spent	spent	gastar
spill	spilt / spilled	spilt / spilled	derramar
spin	spun / span	spun	hacer girar
spit (cracher)	spat	spat	escupir
spit (embrocher)	spitted	spitted	ensartar
split	split	split	dividir
spoil	spoiled / spoilt	spoiled / spoilt	arruinar
spread	spread	spread	tender, desplegar
spring	sprang	sprung	saltar
stand	stood	stood	estar de pie
stave	stove / staved	stove / staved	evitar, aplazar
steal	stole	stolen	robar
stick	stuck	stuck	pegar
sting	stung	stung	picar
stink	stank	stunk	apestar
strew	strewed	strewed / strewn	esparcir
stride	strode	stridden	andar a pasos largos
strike	struck	struck / stricken (rare)	golpear, pegar
string	strung	strung	ensartar, encordar
strive	strove	striven	esforzarse
swear	swore	sworn	jurar
sweep	swept	swept	barrer
swell	swelled	swollen / swelled	hincharse
swim	swam	swum	nadar
swing	swung	swung	balancearse, oscilar
take	took	taken	tomar
teach	taught	taught	enseñar
tear	tore	torn	romper
tell	told	told	decir
think	thought	thought	pensar
thrive	throve / thrived	thriven / thrived	prosperar
throw	threw	thrown	echar
thrust	thrust	thrust	empujar, clavar
tread	trod	trodden	pisar
wake	woke / waked	woken / waked	despertar(se)
wear	wore	worn	llevar
weave	wove / weaved	woven / weaved	tejer
weep	wept	wept	llorar
win	won	won	ganar
wind	winded / wound	winded / wound	dejar sin aliento, ovillar
wring	wrung	wrung	torcer
write	wrote	written	escribir