Lista de verbos irregulares en inglés (2da columna) y condicionales tipo 0, 1 y 2

Lista de verbos irregulares: 2da columna

Be, Was/Were — Become, Became — Begin, Began — Bite, Bit — Blow, Blew — Break, Broke — Bring, Brought — Build, Built — Buy, Bought — Can, Could — Catch, Caught — Choose, Chose — Come, Came — Cost, Cost — Do, Did — Draw, Drew — Drink, Drank — Drive, Drove — Eat, Ate — Fall, Fell — Feed, Fed — Feel, Felt — Fight, Fought — Find, Found — Fly, Flew — Forget, Forgot — Get, Got — Give, Gave — Go, Went — Grow, Grew — Have, Had — Hear, Heard — Hide, Hid — Hit, Hit — Hold, Held — Hurt, Hurt — Keep, Kept — Know, Knew

Lay, Laid — Learn, Learnt — Leave, Left — Lend, Lent — Let, Let — Lie, Lay — Light, Lit — Lose, Lost — Make, Made — Mean, Meant — Meet, Met —

Pay, Paid — Put, Put — Read, Read — Ride, Rode — Ring, Rang — Rise, Rose — Run, Ran — Say, Said — See, Saw — Sell, Sold — Send, Sent — Shine, Shone — Shoot, Shot — Shut, Shut — Sing, Sang — Sit, Sat — Sleep, Slept — Smell, Smelt — Speak, Spoke — Spend, Spent — Stand, Stood — Steal, Stole — Sting, Stung — Swim, Swam — Take, Took — Teach, Taught — Tell, Told — Think, Thought — Throw, Threw — Understand, Understood — Wake, Woke — Wear, Wore — Win, Won — Write, Wrote.

Condicionales tipo 0: verdades científicas y cotidianas

Afirmativo

If + Sujeto 1 + verbo en presente simple + complemento, Sujeto 2 + verbo en presente simple + complemento.

Sujeto 2 + verbo en presente simple + complemento + if + Sujeto 1 + verbo en presente simple + complemento.

Ej: If you heat water to 100°C, it boils. / You get fat if you eat a lot.

Negativo

Agregar a verbo: don't (I/you/we/they), doesn't (he/she/it), don't have (it), be not (am not, aren't, isn't).

Interrogativo

If + Sujeto 1 + verbo en presente simple + complemento, + Do/Does + Sujeto 2 + verbo en presente simple + complemento?

Ej: Do/Does + Sujeto 2 + verbo en presente simple + complemento + if + Sujeto 1 + verbo en presente simple + complemento?

If you study, do you pass the exam? / Do you pass the exam if you study?

Condicionales tipo 1: situación posible de ocurrir y predicciones

Afirmativo

If + Sujeto 1 + verbo en presente simple + complemento, Sujeto 2 + will + verbo en infinitivo + complemento.

Sujeto 2 + will + verbo en infinitivo + complemento + if + Sujeto 1 + verbo en presente simple + complemento.

Ej: If I have enough money, I will go. / We will stay inside if it rains.

Negativo

Agregar a verbo: don't (he), doesn't (she), don't have (it), be not (am not, aren't, isn't). Y will cambia a won't.

Ej: If she doesn't study, she won't pass. / She won't pass if she doesn't study.

Interrogativo

If + Sujeto 1 + verbo en presente simple + complemento, + Will + Sujeto 2 + verbo en infinitivo + complemento?

Will + Sujeto 2 + verbo en infinitivo + complemento + if + Sujeto 1 + verbo en presente simple + complemento?

Ej: If he calls, will you answer? / Will you answer if he calls?

Condicionales tipo 2: situación no real, imaginaria y consejos

Afirmativo

If + Sujeto 1 + verbo en pasado simple + complemento, Sujeto 2 + would + verbo en infinitivo + complemento.

Sujeto 2 + would + verbo en infinitivo + complemento + if + Sujeto 1 + verbo en pasado simple + complemento.

Ej: If I had a dog, I would be happy. / I would be happy if I had a dog.

Negativo

Agregar a verbo: didn't (I), don't (he), doesn't (she), don't have (it), be not (weren't). Y would cambia a wouldn't.

Ej: If I didn't study, I wouldn't pass. / I wouldn't pass if I didn't study.

Interrogativo

If + Sujeto 1 + verbo en pasado simple + complemento, + Would + Sujeto 2 + verbo en infinitivo + complemento?

Would + Sujeto 2 + verbo en infinitivo + complemento + if + Sujeto 1 + verbo en pasado simple + complemento?

Ej: If you went to the party, would you talk later? / Would you talk later if you went to the party?

Tips

• Si sale be va were; be not va weren't.
• El not va con didn't.
• En tipo 1, los verbos en infinitivo llevan terminación en he (+s), she (+es) e it (si hay have, se cambia a has).

Hacer oraciones

1. I would be happy if I passed the exam.
2. If I have a lot of money, I would buy a big house and clothes.
3. If you ate healthier, you would have more energy.
4. If you went to the gym, you would be fit.