Manual Práctico de Estructuras Gramaticales en Inglés
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Voz Activa vs. Voz Pasiva
| Voz Activa | Voz Pasiva |
|---|---|
| Tom writes a letter | A letter is written by Tom |
| Tom is writing a letter | A letter is being written by Tom |
| Tom was writing a letter | A letter was being written by Tom |
| Tom wrote a letter | A letter was written by Tom |
| Tom has written a letter | A letter has been written by Tom |
| Tom had written a letter | A letter had been written by Tom |
| Tom will write a letter | A letter will be written by Tom |
| Tom is going to write a letter | A letter is going to be written by Tom |
| Tom can write a letter | A letter can be written by Tom |
| Tom could write a letter | A letter could be written by Tom |
Tiempos Verbales
- Presente Simple: I eat / don't eat / Do I eat? | He/She eats / doesn't eat / Does he eat?
- Present Continuous: I'm eating / They are eating / Are we flying?
- Past Simple: Regulares (-ed) / Irregulares (ver tabla). Ej: You worked / You didn't work / Did I work? | You saw / You didn't see / Did I see?
- Past Continuous: I was working / I wasn't working / Was I working?
- Past Perfect: I had worked / I hadn't worked / Had I worked?
- Present Perfect: I have worked / I haven't worked / Have I worked?
Verbos Modales
- Can: Posibilidad, habilidad.
- Could: Pasado de "can".
- Might/May: Posibilidad / Mayor certeza.
- Must: Certeza.
- Should: Debería.
- Will: Futuro.
- Would: Condicional simple.
Pronombres Relativos
- Persona: who / that
- Cosas y animales: which
- Posesión (cuya): whose
- Quien: whom
- Lugar: where
- Tiempo: when
Condicionales
Presente/Futuro (First Conditional)
Estructura: If + sujeto + verbo en presente + sujeto + verbo en futuro.
Ejemplo: If you work more, you will earn more money (Si trabajas más, ganarás más dinero).
Hipotético (Second Conditional)
Estructura: If + sujeto + verbo en past tense + sujeto + would + verbo en infinitivo.
Ejemplo: If you worked more, you would earn more money (Si trabajaras más, ganarías más dinero).
Pasado (Third Conditional)
Estructura: If + sujeto + verbo past perfect + sujeto + would + have + participio pasado.
Ejemplo: If you had worked more, you would have earned more money (Si hubieras trabajado más, habrías ganado más dinero).
Conectores
- To: Para
- So that: Para que
- Therefore: Por lo tanto
- Go back: Remontar
- To cross: Cruzar
- Because of: Debido a
- As: Como resultado
- Since: Desde / Ya que