Repaso Completo de Inglés: Verbos Irregulares, Vocabulario y Estructuras Gramaticales

1. Verbos Irregulares (Irregular Verbs)

Formas verbales en Infinitivo – Pasado Simple – Participio Pasado:

• Awake – Awoke – Awoken
• Be – Was / Were – Been
• Beat – Beat – Beaten
• Become – Became – Become
• Begin – Began – Begun (Empezar)
• Bend – Bent – Bent
• Bet – Bet – Bet
• Bind – Bound – Bound
• Bite – Bit – Bitten
• Bleed – Bled – Bled
• Break – Broke – Broken
• Breed – Bred – Bred
• Bring – Brought – Brought
• Build – Built – Built
• Buy – Bought – Bought
• Cast – Cast – Cast
• Catch – Caught – Caught
• Come – Came – Come
• Cost – Cost – Cost
• Cut – Cut – Cut
• Choose – Chose – Chosen
• Dig – Dug – Dug
• Do – Did – Done
• Draw – Drew – Drawn
• Dream – Dreamt / Dreamed – Dreamt / Dreamed
• Drink – Drank – Drunk
• Drive – Drove – Driven
• Eat – Ate – Eaten
• Fall – Fell – Fallen
• Feed – Fed – Fed
• Feel – Felt – Felt
• Fight – Fought – Fought
• Find – Found – Found
• Fly – Flew – Flown
• Forget – Forgot – Forgotten
• Forgive – Forgave – Forgiven
• Get – Got – Got / Gotten
• Give – Gave – Given
• Go – Went – Gone
• Grow – Grew – Grown
• Have – Had – Had
• Hear – Heard – Heard
• Keep – Kept – Kept
• Know – Knew – Known
• Learn – Learnt / Learned – Learnt / Learned
• Leave – Left – Left
• Lose – Lost – Lost
• Make – Made – Made
• Meet – Met – Met
• Put – Put – Put
• Read – Read – Read
• Ride – Rode – Ridden
• Ring – Rang – Rung
• Run – Ran – Run
• Say – Said – Said
• See – Saw – Seen
• Sell – Sold – Sold
• Send – Sent – Sent
• Sing – Sang – Sung
• Sink – Sank – Sunk
• Sit – Sat – Sat
• Sleep – Slept – Slept
• Speak – Spoke – Spoken
• Speed – Sped – Sped
• Spend – Spent – Spent
• Swear – Swore – Sworn
• Sweat – Sweat / Sweated – Sweat / Sweated
• Sweep – Swept – Swept
• Swim – Swam – Swum
• Take – Took – Taken
• Teach – Taught – Taught
• Tell – Told – Told
• Think – Thought – Thought
• Throw – Threw – Thrown
• Understand – Understood – Understood
• Wake – Woke – Woken
• Wear – Wore – Worn
• Win – Won – Won
• Write – Wrote – Written

2. Vocabulario: Temas 5-6

Géneros Literarios y Elementos Narrativos

• Crime novel: Novela policíaca / de crimen
• Science fiction novel: Novela de ciencia ficción
• Historical novel: Novela histórica
• Horror story: Historia de terror
• (Auto)biography: (Auto)biografía
• Short stories: Relatos cortos / cuentos
• Romantic novel: Novela romántica
• Travel literature: Literatura de viajes
• Poetry: Poesía
• Plot: Trama
• Setting: Escenario / ambientación
• Hero: Héroe
• Character: Personaje
• Opening: Inicio / apertura
• Ending: Final / desenlace
• Villain: Villano
• Dialogue: Diálogo

Adjetivos Graduables y Extremos (Extreme Adjectives)

• Funny = Hilarious (divertido = graciosísimo)
• Good = Gorgeous (bueno / bonito = espléndido / maravilloso)
• Cold = Freezing (frío = helado)
• Hot = Boiling (caliente = hirviendo)
• Small = Minute / Tiny (pequeño = diminuto)
• Surprising = Astonishing (sorprendente = asombroso)
• Hungry = Starving (hambriento = famélico)
• Clean = Spotless (limpio = impecable)
• Crowded (concurrido) = Packed (abarrotado)
• Old = Ancient (viejo = antiguo / milenario)
• Ugly (feo) = Awful (horrible / espantoso)
• Tired = Exhausted (cansado = agotado)
• Long = Endless (largo = interminable)
• Big / Large = Gigantic (grande = gigantesco)
• Tasty = Delicious (sabroso = delicioso)
• Annoying (molesto) = Appalling (espantoso / indignante)
• Sad = Miserable (triste = muy triste / abatido)
• Strange = Bizarre (extraño = extravagante / bizarro)
• Clever = Brilliant (listo = brillante)

3. Gramática

Oraciones Condicionales (Conditionals)

• First Conditional (Conditional 1): If + Present Simple, ... will + infinitive (Future)
• Second Conditional (Conditional 2): If + Past Simple, ... would + infinitive
• Third Conditional (Conditional 3): If + Past Perfect (had + past participle), ... would have + past participle (Present Perfect)
• Unless: Significa «si no» o «a menos que» (equivale a if not).

Pronombres Relativos (Relative Pronouns)

• Who: Utilizado para personas.
• Which: Utilizado para cosas o animales.
• Whose: Utilizado para indicar posesión.
• Where: Utilizado para lugares.

Estructura de Tiempos Verbales (Verb Tenses)

• Present Perfect Simple: Sujeto + have / has + Participio
• Present Perfect Continuous: Sujeto + have / has + been + Verbo en -ing
• Past Perfect Simple: Sujeto + had + Participio
• Past Perfect Continuous: Sujeto + had been + Verbo en -ing
• Future Continuous: Sujeto + will be + Verbo en -ing
• Future Perfect: Sujeto + will have + Participio

Estructura de la Voz Pasiva (Passive Voice)

• Present Simple: am / is / are + Participio
• Present Continuous: am / is / are + being + Participio
• Past Simple: was / were + Participio
• Past Continuous: was / were + being + Participio
• Past Perfect: had been + Participio
• Present Perfect: have / has been + Participio
• Future Simple: will be + Participio