Tabla de Verbos Irregulares en Inglés: Lista Completa con Significado, Pasado Simple y Participio
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Tabla de Verbos Irregulares en Inglés
Los verbos irregulares en inglés no siguen la regla general de formación del pasado y del participio (añadir -ed). Por eso es importante memorizarlos. A continuación encontrarás una lista completa de verbos irregulares con su significado en español, su past simple y su past participle.
Lista de verbos irregulares
| Significado | Infinitive | Past Simple | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| Estar / ser | Be | Was / were | Been |
| Pegar | Beat | Beat | Beaten |
| Convertirse | Become | Became | Become |
| Empezar | Begin | Began | Begun |
| Morder | Bite | Bit | Bitten |
| Soplar | Blow | Blew | Blown |
| Romper | Break | Broke | Broken |
| Traer | Bring | Brought | Brought |
| Construir | Build | Built | Built |
| Quemar | Burn | Burnt / burned | Burnt / burned |
| Comprar | Buy | Bought | Bought |
| Agarrar | Catch | Caught | Caught |
| Elegir | Choose | Chose | Chosen |
| Venir | Come | Came | Come |
| Costar | Cost | Cost | Cost |
| Cortar | Cut | Cut | Cut |
| Hacer | Do | Did | Done |
| Dibujar | Draw | Drew | Drawn |
| Soñar | Dream | Dreamt / dreamed | Dreamt / dreamed |
| Beber | Drink | Drank | Drunk |
| Manejar | Drive | Drove | Driven |
| Comer | Eat | Ate | Eaten |
| Caer | Fall | Fell | Fallen |
| Alimentar | Feed | Fed | Fed |
| Sentir | Feel | Felt | Felt |
| Pelear | Fight | Fought | Fought |
| Encontrar | Find | Found | Found |
| Volar | Fly | Flew | Flown |
| Olvidar | Forget | Forgot | Forgotten |
| Congelar | Freeze | Froze | Frozen |
| Obtener | Get | Got | Got |
| Dar | Give | Gave | Given |
| Ir | Go | Went | Gone |
| Crecer | Grow | Grew | Grown |
| Tener | Have | Had | Had |
| Escuchar | Hear | Heard | Heard |
| Esconder | Hide | Hid | Hidden |
| Pegar | Hit | Hit | Hit |
| Sostener | Hold | Held | Held |
| Lastimar | Hurt | Hurt | Hurt |
| Mantener | Keep | Kept | Kept |
| Saber | Know | Knew | Known |
| Recostar | Lay | Laid | Laid |
| Guiar | Lead | Led | Led |
| Saltar | Leap | Leapt | Leapt |
| Aprender | Learn | Learnt / learned | Learnt / learned |
| Irse | Leave | Left | Left |
| Prestar | Lend | Lent | Lent |
| Dejar | Let | Let | Let |
| Mentir (estar echado) | Lie | Lay | Lain |
| Perder | Lose | Lost | Lost |
| Hacer | Make | Made | Made |
| Significar | Mean | Meant | Meant |
| Encontrarse | Meet | Met | Met |
| Pagar | Pay | Paid | Paid |
| Poner | Put | Put | Put |
| Leer | Read | Read | Read |
| Montar | Ride | Rode | Ridden |
| Sonar | Ring | Rang | Rung |
| Subir | Rise | Rose | Risen |
| Correr | Run | Ran | Run |
| Decir | Say | Said | Said |
| Ver | See | Saw | Seen |
| Vender | Sell | Sold | Sold |
| Mandar / enviar | Send | Sent | Sent |
| Establecer | Set | Set | Set |
| Agitar | Shake | Shook | Shaken |
| Brillar | Shine | Shone | Shone |
| Disparar | Shoot | Shot | Shot |
| Mostrar | Show | Showed | Shown / showed |
| Encogerse | Shrink | Shrank / shrunk | Shrunk |
| Cerrar | Shut | Shut | Shut |
| Cantar | Sing | Sang | Sung |
| Hundir | Sink | Sank | Sunk |
| Sentarse | Sit | Sat | Sat |
| Dormir | Sleep | Slept | Slept |
| Oler | Smell | Smelt | Smelt |
| Hablar | Speak | Spoke | Spoken |
| Gastar | Spend | Spent | Spent |
| Derramar | Spill | Spilt | Spilt |
| Dividir | Split (up) | Split (up) | Split (up) |
| Difundir | Spread | Spread | Spread |
| Ponerse de pie | Stand | Stood | Stood |
| Robar | Steal | Stole | Stolen |
| Golpear / huelga | Strike | Struck | Struck |
| Barrer | Sweep | Swept | Swept |
| Nadar | Swim | Swam | Swum |
| Balancearse | Swing | Swung | Swung |
| Tomar | Take | Took | Taken |
| Enseñar | Teach | Taught | Taught |
| Rasgar / romper | Tear | Tore | Torn |
| Contar / decir | Tell | Told | Told |
| Pensar | Think | Thought | Thought |
| Tirar / lanzar | Throw | Threw | Thrown |
| Comprender / entender | Understand | Understood | Understood |
| Despertar | Wake (up) | Woke (up) | Woken (up) |
| Usar (prenda) / llevar puesto | Wear | Wore | Worn |
| Llorar | Weep | Wept | Wept |
| Ganar | Win | Won | Won |
| Escribir | Write | Wrote | Written |
Consejos para memorizar los verbos irregulares
- Agrúpalos por patrones: muchos verbos cambian de forma de manera similar (por ejemplo, begin / began / begun, drink / drank / drunk).
- Practica con frases: escribe oraciones cortas usando cada forma.
- Repasa a diario: dedica unos minutos cada día a recitar la lista.
- Usa tarjetas de memoria: una cara con el infinitivo y la otra con el pasado y el participio.
Nota importante
Algunos verbos tienen dos formas válidas, como learnt / learned o dreamt / dreamed. En inglés británico se prefieren las formas en -t, mientras que en inglés americano son más comunes las formas en -ed.