Tiempos verbales en inglés: tabla completa con fórmulas, pasiva, relativos, modales y condicionales

Tiempos verbales en inglés

+Presente simple: - ? don't/doesn't + sujeto + verbo (infinitivo, 3.ª persona -s) (always, usually, often...)

+Presente continuo: - suj + isn't/aren't + verbo (-ing) | + suj + is/are + verbo (-ing) | ? Are/Is + suj + verbo (-ing) (now, at the moment, today, tomorrow...)

+Pasado simple: - suj + didn't + verbo (infinitivo) | + suj + verbo (-ed, 2.ª columna) | ? Did + suj + verbo (infinitivo) (yesterday, last week, days ago...)

+Pasado continuo: - suj + wasn't/weren't + verbo (-ing) | + suj + was/were + verbo (-ing) | ? Was/Were + suj + verbo (-ing) (last night, when, while, as...)

+Presente perfecto simple: - suj + haven't/hasn't + verbo (-ed, 3.ª columna) | + suj + have/has + verbo (-ed, 3.ª columna) | ? Have/Has + suj + verbo (-ed, 3.ª columna) (never, already, just, yet, for, since...)

+Pasado perfecto simple: - suj + hadn't + verbo (-ed, 3.ª columna) | + suj + had + verbo (-ed, 3.ª columna) | ? Had + suj + verbo (-ed, 3.ª columna) (after, just, until, before...)

+Futuro simple: - suj + won't + verbo (infinitivo) | + suj + will + verbo (infinitivo) | ? Will + suj + verbo (infinitivo) (in an hour, later, tomorrow, next month...)

+Futuro perfecto simple: - suj + won't have + verbo (-ed, 3.ª columna) | + suj + will have + verbo (-ed, 3.ª columna) | ? Will + suj + have + verbo (-ed, 3.ª columna) (by this time, by the end, by August...)

+Futuro continuo: - suj + won't be + verbo (-ing) | + suj + will be + verbo (-ing) | ? Will + suj + be + verbo (-ing) (at this time tomorrow, at this time next...)

+Be going to: - suj + isn't/aren't + going to + verbo (infinitivo) | + suj + is/are + going to + verbo (infinitivo) | ? Is/Are/Am + suj + going to + verbo (infinitivo) (this evening, later, in an hour...)

Voz pasiva

Fórmula: verbo en -ed, 3.ª columna. suj + verbo + complemento → complemento + verbo + by suj

• +Presente → is/are
• +Pasado → was/were
• +Modales → modal + be
• +Had to / are going to → had / are going to + be
• +Have/Has → have/has + been
• +Was/Were / Is/Are (continuo) → was/were / is/are + being

Pronombres relativos

• Who: personas
• Which: objetos
• Whose: posesión
• When: en un tiempo
• Where: en un lugar
• That: personas y objetos

Modales

• Can: poder, posibilidad
• Could: pasado de can
• Be able to: habilidad
• Need to: obligación, necesidad
• Might: más posibilidad
• May: menos posibilidad
• Should: consejo
• Have to: obligación, necesidad
• Must: obligación
• Would: pedir, ofrecer

Oraciones condicionales

• 1.ª condicional: If + suj + presente, suj + will + verbo (infinitivo)
• 2.ª condicional: If + suj + verbo (-ed, 2.ª columna), suj + would + verbo (infinitivo)
• 3.ª condicional: If + suj + had + verbo (-ed, 3.ª columna), suj + would have + verbo (-ed, 3.ª columna)