Verbos irregulares en inglés: lista completa de Past Simple y Past Participle con ejemplos

Verbos irregulares en inglés

Past Simple

Be, was/were – Become, became – Begin, began – Bite, bit – Break, broke – Bring, brought – Build, built – Burn, burnt – Buy, bought – Can, could – Catch, caught – Choose, chose – Come, came – Cost, cost – Cut, cut – Do, did – Draw, drew – Dream, dreamt – Drink, drank – Drive, drove – Eat, ate – Fall, fell – Feed, fed – Feel, felt – Fight, fought – Find, found – Fly, flew – Forget, forgot – Freeze, froze – Get, got – Give, gave – Go, went – Grow, grew – Have, had – Hear, heard – Hide, hid – Hit, hit – Hold, held – Hurt, hurt – Keep, kept – Know, knew – Learn, learnt – Leave, left – Lend, lent – Let, let – Lose, lost – Make, made – Mean, meant – Meet, met – Pay, paid – Put, put – Read, read – Ride, rode – Ring, rang – Run, ran – Say, said – See, saw – Sell, sold – Send, sent – Shine, shone – Shoot, shot – Shut, shut – Sing, sang – Sit, sat – Sleep, slept – Speak, spoke – Spell, spelt – Spend, spent – Stand, stood – Steal, stole – Swim, swam – Take, took – Teach, taught – Tell, told – Think, thought – Throw, threw – Understand, understood – Wake, woke – Wear, wore – Win, won – Write, wrote.

Verbs Past Participle

Be, been – Become, became – Begin, begun – Bite, bitten – Break, broken – Bring, brought – Build, built – Burn, burnt – Buy, bought – Catch, caught – Choose, chosen – Come, come – Cost, cost – Cut, cut – Do, done – Draw, drawn – Dream, dreamt – Drink, drunk – Drive, driven – Eat, eaten – Fall, fallen – Feed, fed – Feel, felt – Fight, fought – Find, found – Fly, flown – Forget, forgotten – Freeze, frozen – Get, got – Give, given – Go, gone – Grow, grown – Have, had – Hear, heard – Hide, hidden – Hit, hit – Hold, held – Hurt, hurt – Keep, kept – Know, known – Learn, learnt – Lend, lent – Let, let – Lose, lost – Make, made – Mean, meant – Meet, met – Pay, paid – Put, put – Read, read – Ride, ridden – Ring, rung – Run, run – Say, said – See, seen – Sell, sold – Send, sent – Shine, shone – Shoot, shot – Shut, shut – Sing, sung – Sit, sat – Sleep, slept – Speak, spoken – Spell, spelt – Spend, spent – Stand, stood – Steal, stolen – Swim, swum – Swing, swung – Take, taken – Teach, taught – Tell, told – Think, thought – Throw, thrown – Understand, understood – Wake, woken – Wear, worn – Win, won – Write, written.

Past Simple

Past Simple: oraciones que empiezan en pasado y terminan en pasado.

Adverbios: Yesterday, Last week, Last year, Last month, Two days ago, Two months ago, Two weeks ago, In 2003, In September, On Monday.

Present Perfect

Present Perfect: acción que sucede en el presente, puede empezar en el pasado o terminar en el pasado pero termina en la actualidad, o empieza en el pasado y continúa en el presente.

Estructura

Afirmativa:

• I, you, we, they + have + ed/ V. irregular + complemento
• She, he, it + has + ed/ V. irregular + complemento

Negativa:

• I, you, we, they + haven't + ed/ V. irregular + complemento
• She, he, it + hasn't + ed/ V. irregular + complemento

Interrogativa:

• Have + I, you, we, they + ed/ V. irregular + complemento?
• Has + she, he, it + ed/ V. irregular + complemento?

Adverbios del Present Perfect

• JUST: recientemente. En oración afirmativa va entre HAVE/HAS y el VERBO. Ejemplo: I have just eaten the pizza.
• ALREADY: ya. En oración afirmativa va después de HAVE/HAS y antes del VERBO. Ejemplo: He has already done it.
• YET: aún o todavía. En oración negativa, y en interrogativa como YA, va al final de la oración. Ejemplos: I haven't finished my plan yet. / Has Lilian come back yet?
• FOR: durante. Se pone antes de mencionar un periodo de tiempo. Ejemplo: He has had a cold for a week.
• SINCE: desde. Se pone antes de mencionar un momento exacto. Ejemplo: I haven't had a shower since Thursday.
• EVER: alguna vez. En oración interrogativa va antes del verbo. Ejemplo: Have you ever played basketball?
• NEVER: nunca. En oración afirmativa va antes del verbo. Ejemplo: I have never been sailing.