Verbos irregulares en inglés: lista, pasados y tiempos verbales

Verbos irregulares en inglés

Infinitivo, pasado simple, pasado participio y español

arise, arose, arisen: surgir / levantarse

awake, awoke, awoken: despertarse

be/am/are, is, was/were, been: ser / estar

bear, bore, borne: soportar / dar a luz

beat, beat, beaten: golpear

become, became, become: llegar a ser

begin, began, begun: empezar

bend, bent, bent: doblar

bet, bet, bet: apostar

bind, bound, bound: atar o encuadernar

bite, bit, bitten: morder

bleed, bled, bled: sangrar

blow, blew, blown: soplar

break, broke, broken: romper

breed, bred, bred: criar

bring, brought, brought: traer

build, built, built: edificar

burn, burnt/burned, burnt/burned: quemar

buy, bought, bought: comprar

cast, cast, cast: arrojar

catch, caught, caught: coger

come, came, come: venir

cost, cost, cost: costar

choose, chose, chosen: elegir

cling, clung, clung: agarrarse

creep, crept, crept: arrastrarse

Tiempos verbales

Past simple

Ejemplo: I ate (yo comí). Negativo: did not / didn't + infinitivo: they didn't play (ellos no jugaron).

Past continuous

Se forma con was / were + verbo en -ing. Ejemplo: You were running (tú estabas corriendo). Negativo: wasn't / weren't: they weren't playing (ellos no estaban jugando).

Present simple

Ejemplo: I eat (yo como). Negativo: do not / does not + infinitivo: they do not play (ellos no juegan).

Present continuous

Se forma con am / is / are + verbo en -ing. Ejemplos: I am eating (yo estoy comiendo), you are running (tú estás corriendo). Negativo: they are not playing (ellos no están jugando).

Resumen de auxiliares

Negativo en presente simple

do / does + not

Pasado simple

did, y su negativo didn't

Verbo to be en pasado

was (I, he, she, it) y were (you, we, they). Negativos: wasn't y weren't.