Verbos irregulares en inglés: tabla completa con significado en español
Tabla de verbos irregulares en inglés
A continuación encontrarás una tabla de verbos irregulares en inglés con sus formas base, pasado simple, participio pasado y su traducción al español. Consultarla con regularidad te ayudará a mejorar tu gramática inglesa y tu fluidez.
¿Qué son los verbos irregulares?
Los verbos irregulares son aquellos que no siguen la regla general de formación del pasado simple y del participio pasado (agregar -ed). Por eso es necesario memorizarlos.
Tabla de verbos irregulares
| Infinitivo | Pasado simple | Participio pasado | Significado |
|---|---|---|---|
| Put | Put | Put | Poner |
| Quit | Quit | Quit | Abandonar / Dejar de |
| Read | Read (/red/) | Read (/red/) | Leer |
| Ride | Rode | Ridden | Montar (bici, caballo...) |
| Ring | Rang | Rung | Sonar (teléfono, timbre...) |
| Rise | Rose | Risen | Subir / Elevarse |
| Run | Ran | Run | Correr |
| Say | Said | Said | Decir |
| See | Saw | Seen | Ver |
| Seek | Sought | Sought | Buscar |
| Sell | Sold | Sold | Vender |
| Send | Sent | Sent | Enviar |
| Set | Set | Set | Establecer / Poner |
| Sew | Sewed | Sewn / Sewed | Coser |
| Shake | Shook | Shaken | Agitar / Sacudir |
| Shine | Shone | Shone | Brillar |
| Shoot | Shot | Shot | Disparar |
| Show | Showed | Shown / Showed | Mostrar |
| Shrink | Shrank | Shrunk | Encoger(se) |
| Shut | Shut | Shut | Cerrar |
| Sing | Sang | Sung | Cantar |
| Sink | Sank | Sunk | Hundir(se) |
| Sit | Sat | Sat | Sentarse |
| Sleep | Slept | Slept | Dormir |
| Slide | Slid | Slid | Resbalar / Deslizarse |
| Smell | Smelt / Smelled | Smelt / Smelled | Oler |
| Speak | Spoke | Spoken | Hablar |
| Speed | Sped / Speeded | Sped / Speeded | Acelerar |
| Spell | Spelt / Spelled | Spelt / Spelled | Deletrear |
| Spend | Spent | Spent | Gastar (dinero) / Pasar (tiempo) |
| Spill | Spilt / Spilled | Spilt / Spilled | Derramar |
| Spin | Span / Spun | Spun | Girar / Hilar |
| Spit | Spat | Spat | Escupir |
| Split | Split | Split | Dividir / Romper / Compartir |
| Spoil | Spoilt / Spoiled | Spoilt / Spoiled | Estropear / Mimar |
| Spread | Spread | Spread | Extender / Difundir |
| Spring | Sprang | Sprung | Saltar / Brotar |
| Stand | Stood | Stood | Estar de pie / Soportar |
| Steal | Stole | Stolen | Robar |
| Stick | Stuck | Stuck | Pegar / Clavar |
| Sting | Stung | Stung | Picar (un insecto) |
| Stink | Stank / Stunk | Stunk | Oler mal / Apestar |
| Strike | Struck | Struck / Stricken | Golpear / Declararse en huelga |
| Swear | Swore | Sworn | Jurar / Decir palabrotas |
| Sweat | Sweat / Sweated | Sweat / Sweated | Sudar |
| Sweep | Swept | Swept | Barrer |
| Swell | Swelled | Swollen / Swelled | Hinchar(se) |
| Swim | Swam | Swum | Nadar |
| Swing | Swung | Swung | Balancear(se) |
| Take | Took | Taken | Tomar / Llevar |
| Teach | Taught | Taught | Enseñar |
| Tear | Tore | Torn | Rasgar |
| Tell | Told | Told | Decir / Contar (una historia) |
| Think | Thought | Thought | Pensar |
| Throw | Threw | Thrown | Tirar / Lanzar |
| Understand | Understood | Understood | Entender / Comprender |
| Wake | Woke | Woken | Despertar(se) |
| Wear | Wore | Worn | Llevar puesto (ropa) / Usar |
| Weep | Wept | Wept | Llorar |
| Win | Won | Won | Ganar |
| Write | Wrote | Written | Escribir |
Consejos para memorizar los verbos irregulares
- Agrúpalos por patrones de sonido (por ejemplo, sing / sang / sung, ring / rang / rung).
- Practica con frases completas en lugar de palabras sueltas.
- Repasa pequeños bloques de verbos cada día.