Vocabulario Básico de Inglés: Síntomas, Partes del Cuerpo y Tiempos Verbales del Futuro y Condicionales

Vocabulario de Salud en Inglés

Síntomas y Enfermedades

Headache – Pain in the head. Fever – High body temperature.

Cold – A common viral infection. Flu – Influenza, a more severe viral infection.

Stomachache – Pain in the stomach.

Cough – A sudden, forceful release of air from the lungs.

Sore throat – Pain in the throat.

Allergies – Reactions to certain substances.

Back pain – Discomfort in the back.

Nausea – Feeling of sickness with an inclination to vomit.

Fatigue – Extreme tiredness. Rash – Red, itchy skin.

Infection – Invasion of the body by harmful organisms.

Sprain – Injury to a ligament.

Fracture – A break in a bone.

Partes del Cuerpo

Partes Principales

Head – The upper part of the body.

Arm – The limb extending from the shoulder to the hand.

Leg – The limb extending from the hip to the foot.

Stomach – The organ where food is digested.

Back – The rear surface of the body from the shoulders to the hips.

Chest – The front part of the body between the neck and the abdomen.

Hand – The end part of the arm.

Foot – The end part of the leg.

Neck – The part of the body connecting the head to the torso.

Articulaciones

Shoulder – The joint connecting the arm to the body.

Knee – The joint between the thigh and the lower leg.

Elbow – The joint between the upper and lower arm.

Wrist – The joint connecting the hand to the forearm.

Ankle – The joint connecting the foot to the leg.

Hip – The joint connecting the leg to the torso.

Tiempos Verbales del Futuro

FUTURE SIMPLE: WILL / WON'T

Used for actions that will happen in the future in the following cases: desires, uncertain predictions, decisions, opinions and promises.

AFFIRMATIVE: She will go to the gym next week.

NEGATIVE: I won't eat more vegetables from now on.

TO BE + GOING TO + INFINITIVE

Used to express plans and certain predictions.

• She is going to visit her mother tomorrow. / She isn't going to visit...
• They are going to watch a movie tonight.
• Is he going to play football after school?

FUTURE CONTINUOUS: WILL BE / WON'T BE + -ING

Used for actions that will be happening at a specific time in the future.

AFFIRMATIVE: I will be exercising at 7 PM.

NEGATIVE: I won't be exercising at 7 PM.

FUTURE PERFECT: WILL HAVE / WON'T HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE (BY)

Used for actions that will be completed before a specific time in the future.

AFFIRMATIVE: I will have exercised by 8 PM.

NEGATIVE: I won't have exercised by 8 PM.

Verbos Modales

Used to express ability, possibility, permission or obligation.

• Can / can't (Pasado: could)
• Could / couldn't (Puede ser)
• May (not) y Might (not) = Maybe
• Must / mustn't (strong obligation; Pasado: had to)
• Should / shouldn't (Advice)
• Will
• Would

Oraciones Condicionales

FIRST CONDITIONAL (PRESENT + WILL / WON'T)

Used to express the future consequence of a realistic possibility.

AFFIRMATIVE:

• If she eats healthier, she will feel better.
• They will be fitter if they exercise regularly.
• If I have more time, I will cook healthy meals.

NEGATIVE: If I don't have more time, I won't exercise every day.

SECOND CONDITIONAL (PAST + WOULD / WOULDN'T)

Used for hypothetical situations in the present or future.

AFFIRMATIVE: If I had more time, I would exercise every day.

NEGATIVE: If I didn't have more time, I wouldn't exercise every day.

Mixed Verb Tenses (Ejercicios Mixtos)

Who will visit the president next week?

Your cousin is not chatting with Margaret now.

Nina drinks three liters of water every day.

The players did not go to train last week.

Has Tony finished cooking the meal yet?

The world will explode next year.

Do the ministers usually meet with ordinary people?

Don't worry! If you can't solve the problem, I will help you.

Currently, we are working at the university.

I think that the next film will be very boring.

They are arguing all the time. Their marriage won't last more than a year.

The festival is not opening the door this afternoon at 9:00.

Lucy is having a good relationship with Margaret at the moment.

Did you enjoy the party last night?

The firefighter has already arrived in the city.

In your opinion, what will be the next final?

He is thirteen years old.

I was with you when you made that trip. Don't you remember?

We have just put that banner on the wall.

Have you ever been to Wales?

They are going to visit their grandparents next weekend. (to be + going to)

I am not going to watch TV tonight. (to be + going to)

Is she going to go to the party tomorrow? (to be + going to)

We do not eat breakfast at 7 a.m. every day. (present simple)

He played tennis last weekend. (past simple)

The students were studying in the library when the fire alarm went off. (past continuous)

I did not clean my room last Saturday. (past simple)

Has she been in the school choir for two years? (present perfect)

We have not written our essays yet. (present perfect)