Vocabulario Esencial de Entretenimiento, Phrasal Verbs y Gramática Inglesa
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Vocabulario de Entretenimiento y Medios
Lista de términos esenciales relacionados con el mundo del cine, la música y la televisión:
- Audience: Audiencia / Público
- Author: Autor
- Bestseller: Éxito de ventas (libro)
- Blockbuster: Éxito de taquilla (película)
- Box office: Taquilla
- Charts: Listas de éxitos (musicales)
- Comedy: Comedia
- Costume drama: Drama de época
- Director: Director
- Genre: Género
- Hit: Éxito / Impacto
- Horror: Terror
- Listener: Oyente
- Musical: Musical
- Producer: Productor
- Reader: Lector
- Romance: Romance / Novela rosa
- Stunt: Especialista / Acrobacia
- Talent show: Concurso de talentos
- Track: Pista (canción)
Phrasal Verbs: El uso de 'Put'
- Put sth down (to): Atribuir algo a
- Put sth out: Publicar / Lanzar (o extinguir un fuego)
- Put in sth: Invertir (tiempo o esfuerzo)
- Put sth/s'one off: Posponer algo / Desanimar a alguien
- Put sth together: Armar o preparar algo
- Put up with sth/s'one: Soportar o aguantar algo/a alguien
Prefijos y Formación de Palabras
Uso de prefijos para crear antónimos y matices:
- (In)adequate: (In)adecuado
- (In)appropriate: (In)apropiado
- (Un)bearable: (In)soportable
- (Un)believable: (In)creíble
- (Un)censored: (Sin) censura / censurado
- (Un)comfortable: (In)cómodo
- (In)decent: (In)decente
- (Un)helpful: (Poco) servicial / Inútil
- (Il)legal: (I)legal
- (Il)legible: (I)legible
- (Il)literate: Analfabeto / (I)letrado
- (Il)logical: (I)lógico
- (Dis)obedient: (Des)obediente
- (Dis)organized: (Des)organizado
- (Im)patient: (Im)paciente
- (Im)personal: (Im)personal
- (Ir)relevant: (Ir)relevante
- (Ir)responsible: (Ir)responsable
- (Un)safe: Inseguro / Peligroso
- (Dis)satisfied: (Des)contento / Insatisfecho
- (Un)suitable: (In)adecuado / No apto
- (Dis)tasteful: (De mal) gusto / Desagradable
- (Im)mature: (In)maduro
- (Im)moral: (In)moral
- (Un)natural: (In)natural
Reported Speech (Estilo Indirecto)
Tabla de cambios temporales al pasar de estilo directo a indirecto:
| Direct Speech | Reported Speech | Cambio realizado |
|---|---|---|
| Present Simple (works) | Past Simple (worked) | El presente pasa a pasado. |
| Present Continuous (is working) | Past Continuous (was working) | El "is/are" pasa a "was/were". |
| Past Simple (worked) | Past Perfect Simple (had worked) | El pasado simple retrocede al pasado del pasado. |
| Past Continuous (was working) | Past Perfect Continuous (had been working) | El "was" pasa a "had been". |
| Present Perfect Simple (has worked) | Past Perfect Simple (had worked) | El "have/has" pasa a "had". |
| Future Simple (will work) | Conditional (would work) | El "will" siempre pasa a "would". |
Oraciones Relativas (Relative Clauses)
- Robert De Niro, who was born in 1943, is a great actor.
- My car, which was given to me by my aunt, is very small.
- My new TV, which was given to me by my grandfather, is very expensive.
- Geneva, where Kim spent a year, is where she met her husband.
- We’re arriving on 16 March, when there’s a film festival.
- Kristen Stewart, who starred in Twilight, is American.