Vocabulario y gramática esencial de inglés: arte, música, verbos irregulares, pronombres y voz pasiva

Artist: Actor / Composer / Conductor / Dancer-Choreographer / Director / Novelist / Opera singer / Painter / Playwright / Poet / Pop Singer / Sculptor

Art forms: Ballet / Cartoon / Classical Music / Dance / Drawing / Mime / Musical / Novel / Opera / Painting / Play / Poem / Pop Music / Sculpture / Sitcom

Artistic Activities: Act / Appear in / Carve / Compose / Conduct / Create / Dance / Direct / Draw / Paint / Perform / Play / Sing / Write

Cultural Activities: Went to a rock concert / Visited an art gallery / Read a novel / Read a poem / Went to the theatre / Saw a musical / Listened to a song / Watched a sitcom / Went to a classical concert / Opera / Ballet

Musical Genres: Blues / Classical / Country and western / Folk / Heavy metal / Hip Hop / Rap / Jazz / Pop / Rock / Techno

Aspects of Music: Beat / Chorus / Harmony / Lyrics / Melody-tune / Rhythm / Speed-tempo / Verse

Verbos irregulares

be → been / have → had / do → done / go → gone / take → taken / get → gotten / make → made / know → known / see → seen / come → come / give → given / find → found / think → thought / tell → told / become → become / leave → left /

bring → brought / buy → bought / speak → spoken / write → written / read → read /

drink → drunk

sing → sung / run → run / wear → worn / drive → driven / break → broken

choose → chosen

fly → flown

grow → grown

work → worked

play → played

watch → watched

clean → cleaned

call → called

use → used

love → loved

want → wanted

move → moved

live → lived

Reflexive Pronouns

I → Myself

You (Singular) → Yourself

He → Himself

She → Herself

It → Itself

We → Ourselves

You (Plural) → Yourselves

They → Themselves

I'm learning English by myself.

Indefinite Pronouns

+ ? Some one-body: Alguien - Alguno - Alguna persona

She dances with someone. - Does she dance with someone?

+ - ? Any one-body: Cualquiera - Nadie - Alguien

She dances with anyone. - She doesn't dance with anyone. - Does she dance with anyone?

+ Every one-body: Todos - Todo el mundo - Todas las personas

Everyone dances with her.

- No one-body: Nadie - Ninguna persona

No one dances with her.

Passive Voice

Structure: Subject + Verb + "To be" + Past participle

"The company releases new products every year." → New products are released by the company every year.

The engineers are designing a new building. → A new building is being designed by the engineers.

The committee will announce the results at the meeting. → The results will be announced by the committee at the meeting.

"The company gave the employees a bonus." → A bonus was given to the employees by the company.

"The technician fixes the machines quickly." → The machines are fixed quickly by the technician.

"We watched the artist paint the mural." → The mural was watched being painted by the artist.