Vocabulario y Gramática Esencial en Inglés: Clima, Naturaleza y Estructuras Condicionales y Estilo Indirecto

Vocabulario de Clima y Naturaleza

boiling hot - muy caliente
peak - cumbre

branch - rama
pick - coger

calf - cría
pour with rain - llover

cave - cueva
prey - presa

chilly - frío
rare - poco común

clear up - despejar
rise - aumentar

cold spell - ola de frío
ruin - arruinar

cool down - refrescar
season - temporada

dawn - amanecer
shade - sombra

deadly - mortal
shower - chaparrón

dig - cavar
soil - suelo

drop - bajar
spot - mancha

fair - bueno
stripe - raya

fierce - feroz
sunset - puesta de sol

flock - bandada
tide - marea

forecast - pronóstico
trunk - tronco

fox - zorro
wander - pasear

freeze - congelarse
warm up - calentarse

freezing cold - muy frío
wave - ola

frost - helada
wolf - lobo

get away from it all - escapar de todo
woods - bosque

goat - cabra
young - crías

head for - dirigirse a

heatwave - ola de calor

herd - manada

hunt - cazar

mate - macho / hembra

mild - templado

outrun - dejar atrás

Conditionals (Condicionales)

Zero Conditional

If temperatures drop, frost forms.

Time Clauses

Once the temperature drops, frost will form.

First Conditional

If the weather improves, we will go for a walk.

Second Conditional

If the weather improved, we would go for a walk.

Third Conditional

If the weather had improved, we would have gone for a walk.

Reported Speech (Estilo Indirecto)

Cambios de tiempo verbal

Present Simple → Past Simple: like → liked

Present Continuous → Past Continuous: I'm looking → was looking

Past Simple → Past Perfect: I have tried on → had tried on

Cambios de modales

Will → Would

Can → Could

Must → Had to

Cambios de expresiones de tiempo

Now → Then
Today → That day
Tonight → That night
Yesterday → The day before
Tomorrow → The next day
Last week / year → The previous week / year
Next year / week → The following week / year

Otros cambios

I → She/He
Our → Their
This → That
These → Those
Here → There