Vocabulario y Gramática en Inglés B2: Unidades Temáticas y Repaso Completo

Clasificado en Inglés

Escrito el 4 de Octubre de 2026 en español con un tamaño de 8,79 KB

Vocabulario Temático por Unidades

Language & Communication: accent, argument, bilingual, cognate, comment on, dialogue, discussion, expression, false friend, fluently, idiom, meaning, mother tongue, native speaker, proverb, second language, slang, synonym, translation.
Emotions & Feelings: affection, annoyance, boredom, confusion, delight, empathy, embarrassment, enthusiasm, frustration, hope, isolation, jealousy, relief, sadness.
Technology: charger, cut off, emoji, follow, function, get through, instant messaging, lose signal, offline, on speakerphone, plug in, predictive texting, ringtone, run out of battery, spam, stream, swipe, tag someone.
Key Verbs: express, diverse, influence, introduce, realize, suffer.

Sports & Fitness: active, aerobics, badminton, balanced, championship, cheer, competitive, drop out, event, get through to, medal, moderate, motivate, participant, physiotherapist, sedentary, semi-final, sign up, spectator, sporty, substitute, take part in, teammate, trophy, wellbeing.
Phrasal Verbs: come up with, end up, go ahead, keep track of, take over, work out.
Health, Wellness & Habits: be mindful, cut out, enrol, gain perspective, get your heart rate up, get in shape, hydrated, immunity, keep fit, positive focus, rested, set a goal, stretch, take a nap, take care of, take up, train.

Retail & Shopping: bargain, boutique, brand, browse, cashier, changing room, charity shop, exchange, high street, influencer, online store, order, pay in cash / credit card, purchase, refund, review, sales, sales assistant, second-hand, sweatshop, try on, try out.
Idioms & Expressions: be in safe hands, give something the time of the day, go on a spending spree, keep an eye out for, live from hand to mouth, rule of thumb, shop on a shoestring, shop around, tighten your belt, tip of the iceberg.
Environment & Waste: biodegradable, break down, carbon footprint, clean up, compost, compostable, dispose of, disposable, dump, environmental, incinerate, landfill sites, packaging, recyclable, renewable, reusable, sustainable, toxic, wasteful, zero-waste.
Consumer Awareness & Scams: falsify, genuine, made up, scam, spot.

Social Issues & Rights: animal rights, authorities, child poverty, citizen, disability-rights activist, employment, gender discrimination, segregation, tolerance, wealth, welfare state.
Abstract Nouns & Suffixes: appearance, arrival, bravery, commitment, community, education, entertainment, fairness, friendship, kindness, maturity, ownership, supervision, survival, scenery, treatment.
Crime & Legal System: accuse someone of, arrest someone, burglary, community service, criminal, criminal record, defendant, dismiss a case, judge, jury, life sentence, mugging, on trial, pay a fine, prosecutor, reach a verdict, send someone to prison, sentence someone to, shoplifting, suspect, theft, therapy program, vandalism, victim, witness, young offender.
Phrasal Verbs: bring back, calm down, come across, deal with, run away, set off, set up, stick together.

Fashion & Style: accessory, casual, chunky, elegant, fitted, high heels, loose-fitting, low-waisted, patterned, piercing, plain, sportswear, striped, stylish, tattoo, trend, vintage.
Collocations:
- Do: do business, do damage, do research, do someone a favor.
- Give: give priority, give someone a chance, give something a go, give the impression.
- Have: have a feeling, have a look, have a terrible temper, have an opportunity.
- Make: make an exception, make fun of someone, make no difference, make sense.
- Reach: reach a compromise, reach a decision, reach the point, reach your destination.
- Take: take advantage, take something for granted, take something seriously, take your time.
Compound Adjectives: average-sized, badly dressed, brightly colored, clean-shaven, dark-haired, fast-thinking, friendly-looking, full-length, knee-length, heavily built, loose-fitting, middle-aged, natural-looking, scruffy-looking, shoulder-length, smartly dressed, sporty-looking, time-saving, well-dressed, widely recognized.
Verb Suffixes (-ify, -en, -ize): classify, lighten, simplify, specialize, symbolize.

Present Simple (PS) → Past Simple (PtS)
Present Continuous (PC) → Past Continuous (PtC)
Present Perfect Simple (PPS) → Past Perfect Simple (PtPS)
Past Simple (PtS) → Past Perfect Simple (PtPS)
Past Perfect Simple (PtPS) → Past Perfect Simple (PtPS) (permanece invariable)

Pronombres relativos: who, that, whose, which, where, when, what.
Estructuras con preposiciones: provided with, heard about, with which, about whom.

Voz Pasiva: Estructura: be + past participle (manteniendo el mismo tiempo verbal del verbo activo principal).
Estructuras impersonales con verbos de opinión/informe (believe, think, rumour, report): It + (be) + past participle + that...
The Causative (Causativo): Se utiliza have / get + object + past participle cuando contratamos a alguien para realizar una tarea por nosotros o cuando experimentamos una situación adversa causada por terceros.

Conectores condicionales: as long as, even if, provided that, unless.
Zero Conditional: If + Present Simple, Present Simple → Hechos generales, verdades universales y situaciones que siempre suceden.
First Conditional: If + Present Simple, will + infinitive → Situaciones posibles en el futuro, promesas y advertencias.
Second Conditional: If + Past Simple, would + infinitive → Situaciones hipotéticas, imaginarias en el presente o futuro, resultados y posibilidades teóricas.
Third Conditional: If + Past Perfect, would have + past participle → Situaciones imposibles porque ya ocurrieron en el pasado; arrepentimientos e hipótesis retrospectivas.

Verbos modales y perífrasis usuales según su función (consejo, habilidad, permiso, obligación, deducción o posibilidad):

Consejo y deber moral: should, ought not to.
Habilidad y posibilidad: can, be able to, could, didn't, couldn't.
Permiso: be allowed to, can, may.
Obligación y necesidad: must, need to, have to.
Probabilidad e incertidumbre: may, might.

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